题目:
Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it.
For example,
path = "/home/"
, => "/home"
path = "/a/./b/../../c/"
, => "/c"
Corner Cases:
- Did you consider the case where path =
"/../"
?
In this case, you should return"/"
. - Another corner case is the path might contain multiple slashes
'/'
together, such as"/home//foo/"
.
In this case, you should ignore redundant slashes and return"/home/foo"
.
思路:
首先熟悉一下Unix-style的路径构成规则:
字符 | 含义(英文) | 含义(中文) |
---|---|---|
/ | root directory | 根目录 |
/ | Directory Separator | 路径分隔符 |
. | Current Directory | 当前目录 |
.. | Parent Directory | 上级目录 |
~ | Home Directory | 家目录 |
实现技巧:1)可以在path的最后加入一个"/",这样可以统一提取两个“/”之间的字符串,简化程序逻辑;2)采用vector来模拟stack,因为vector除了具备stack的所有功能之外,还有从前到后顺序访问元素的优势,这样可以避免最后对stack中的元素进行反转的额外时间复杂度开销。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
string simplifyPath(string path) {
vector<string> st; // we use vecctor to simulate stack
path += '/'; // for easier programming
for (int i = 1; i < path.size(); i++) {
int pos = path.find('/', i);
string tem = path.substr(i, pos - i);
if (tem == "..") {
if(st.size() > 0) {
st.pop_back();
}
}
else if (tem.size() > 0 && tem != ".") {
st.push_back("/" + tem);
}
i = pos;
}
string ans;
for (auto val: st) {
ans += val;
}
return ans.size() == 0? "/" : ans;
}
};