原题:
Implement strStr().
Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
Example 1:
Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
Output: -1
Clarification:
What should we return when needle is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.
For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle is an empty string. This is consistent to C’s strstr() and Java’s indexOf().
翻译:
实现 strStr().
返回haystack中第一次出现needle的索引,如果needle不是haystack的一部分,则返回-1。
例 1:
输入: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll"
输出: 2
例 2:
输入: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba"
输出: -1
解释::
当needle是个空字符串时我们该返回什么? 在面试中这是一个好问题
对于这个问题,当needle是空字符串是返回0. 这和 C语言中的strstr() Java中的 indexOf().是一样的
C程序
int strStr(char * haystack, char * needle){
if(*haystack=='\0' && *needle!='\0')return -1;
if(*needle=='\0')return 0;
int h = strlen(haystack);
int n = strlen(needle);
if(n>h)return -1;
int stat = 0;
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<h-n+1;++i)
{
if(haystack[i]==needle[0])
{
for(int j=0;j<n;++j)
{
if(haystack[i+j]!=needle[j])
{
stat = 0;
break;
}
else stat = 1;
}
if(stat)break;
}
}
if(i==h-n+1)return -1;
return i;
}
总结: