原题
Given a binary tree, return the bottom-up level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (ie, from left to right, level by level from leaf to root).
For example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its bottom-up level order traversal as:
[
[15,7],
[9,20],
[3]
]
翻译
给你一个二叉树, 返回其节点值的自下而上级别顺序遍历 (就是 从左到右, 从叶到根一层一层的遍历).
例:
给定一个二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回的从底到顶一层层遍历就是:
[
[15,7],
[9,20],
[3]
]
程序
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
//C++程序 迭代
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> levelOrderBottom(TreeNode* root) {
vector<vector<int>> returnVertor;
if(root==NULL)return returnVertor;
vector<int> ilist = {root->val};
returnVertor.push_back(ilist);
queue<TreeNode*> q;
q.push(root);
while(!q.empty())
{
int len = q.size();
vector<int> temp;
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
{
TreeNode* tempNode = q.front();
q.pop();
if(tempNode->left)
{
q.push(tempNode->left);
temp.push_back(tempNode->left->val);
}
if(tempNode->right)
{
q.push(tempNode->right);
temp.push_back(tempNode->right->val);
}
}
if(!temp.empty())returnVertor.insert(returnVertor.begin(),temp);
}
return returnVertor;
}
};
总结
- 时间花费很长,需要优化程序