错误处理

在页面回传时如果发生了异常AsyncPostBackError事件将被触发，错误信息的处理依赖于AllowCustomErrors属性、AsyncPostBackErrorMessage属性和Web.config中的<customErrors>配置区。下面看一个简单的错误处理例子，在AsyncPostBackError事件中捕获到异常信息并设置AsyncPostBackErrorMessage属性。

<% @ Page Language="C#"  %>

< script  runat ="server" >

    protected void ErrorProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {
        // This handler demonstrates an error condition. In this example

        // the server error gets intercepted on the client and an alert is shown. 

        throw new ArgumentException();
    }

    protected void SuccessProcessClick_Handler(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {
        // This handler demonstrates no server side exception.

        UpdatePanelMessage.Text = "The asynchronous postback completed successfully.";

    }

    protected void ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError(object sender, AsyncPostBackErrorEventArgs e)

    {
        ScriptManager1.AsyncPostBackErrorMessage = "异常信息为：" + e.Exception.Message;

    }

</ script >


< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head  id ="Head1"  runat ="server" >

     < title > PageRequestManager endRequestEventArgs Example </ title >

     < style  type ="text/css" >

    body {}{

        font-family: Tahoma;

    }

    #AlertDiv{}{

    left: 40%; top: 40%;

    position: absolute; width: 200px;

    padding: 12px; 

    border: #000000 1px solid;

    background-color: white; 

    text-align: left;

    visibility: hidden;

    z-index: 99;

    }

    #AlertButtons{}{

    position: absolute;

    right: 5%;

    bottom: 5%;

    }

     </ style >

</ head >

< body  id ="bodytag" >

     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >

         < div >

             < asp:ScriptManager  ID ="ScriptManager1"  runat ="server"  
            OnAsyncPostBackError ="ScriptManager1_AsyncPostBackError" >

             </ asp:ScriptManager >
 
             < script  type ="text/javascript"  language ="javascript" >

                var divElem = 'AlertDiv';

                var messageElem = 'AlertMessage';

                var errorMessageAdditional = 'Please try again.';

                var bodyTag = 'bodytag';
                Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager.getInstance().add_endRequest(EndRequestHandler);

                function ToggleAlertDiv(visString)
                {
                     if (visString == 'hidden')

                     {
                         $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'white';                         
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         $get(bodyTag).style.backgroundColor = 'gray';                         

                     }

                     var adiv = $get(divElem);

                     adiv.style.visibility = visString;

                }

                function ClearErrorState() {

                     $get(messageElem).innerHTML = '';

                     ToggleAlertDiv('hidden');                     

                }
                function EndRequestHandler(sender, args)

                {
                   if (args.get_error() != undefined && args.get_error().httpStatusCode == '500')
                   {

                       var errorMessage = args.get_error().message

                       args.set_errorHandled(true);

                       ToggleAlertDiv('visible');

                       $get(messageElem).innerHTML = '"' + 

                                errorMessage + '" ' + errorMessageAdditional;

                   }

                }

             </ script >

             < asp:UpdatePanel  runat ="Server"  UpdateMode ="Conditional"  ID ="UpdatePanel1" >

                 < ContentTemplate >

                     < asp:Panel  ID ="Panel1"  runat ="server"  GroupingText ="Update Panel" >

                         < asp:Label  ID ="UpdatePanelMessage"  runat ="server"   />

                         < br  />

                        Last update:

                         <% =  DateTime.Now.ToString()  %>

                        .

                         < br  />

                         < asp:Button  runat ="server"  ID ="Button1"  Text ="Submit Successful Async Postback"

                            OnClick ="SuccessProcessClick_Handler"  OnClientClick ="ClearErrorState()"   />

                         < asp:Button  runat ="server"  ID ="Button2"  Text ="Submit Async Postback With Error"

                            OnClick ="ErrorProcessClick_Handler"  OnClientClick ="ClearErrorState()"   />

                         < br  />

                     </ asp:Panel >

                 </ ContentTemplate >

             </ asp:UpdatePanel >

             < div  id ="AlertDiv" >

                 < div  id ="AlertMessage" >

                 </ div >

                 < br  />

                 < div  id ="AlertButtons"   >

                     < input  id ="OKButton"  type ="button"  value ="OK"  

                           runat ="server"  onclick ="ClearErrorState()"   />

                 </ div >

            </ div >

     </ form >

</ body >

</ html >

运行后时界面：

发生异常信息：