ASP.NET AJAX的面向对象思想--接口

　　接口是类要实现的逻辑协议，是对类进行集成的公共遵守的规范。它能使多个类和同一个接口把实现定义和类的具体实现结合起来。下面的例子定义了一 个基类Tree和接口IFruitTree，Apple和Banana这两个类实现了接口IFruitTree，但Pine类没有实现接口 IFruitTree。

　　

      Type.registerNamespace("Demo.Trees");

　　Demo.Trees.IFruitTree = function() {}

　　Demo.Trees.IFruitTree.Prototype = {

　　bearFruit: function(){}

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.IFruitTree.registerInterface('Demo.Trees.IFruitTree');

　　Demo.Trees.Tree = function(name) {

　　this._name = name;

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Tree.prototype = {

　　returnName: function() {

　　return this._name;

　　},

　　toStringCustom: function() {

　　return this.returnName();

　　},

　　makeLeaves: function() {}

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Tree.registerClass('Demo.Trees.Tree');

　　Demo.Trees.FruitTree = function(name, description) {

　　Demo.Trees.FruitTree.initializeBase(this, [name]);

　　this._description = description;

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.FruitTree.prototype.bearFruit = function() {

　　return this._description;

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.FruitTree.registerClass('Demo.Trees.FruitTree', Demo.Trees.Tree, Demo.Trees.IFruitTree);

　　Demo.Trees.Apple = function() {

　　Demo.Trees.Apple.initializeBase(this, ['Apple', 'red and crunchy']);

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Apple.prototype = {

　　makeLeaves: function() {

　　alert('Medium-sized and desiduous');

　　},

　　toStringCustom: function() {

　　return 'FruitTree ' + Demo.Trees.Apple.callBaseMethod(this, 'toStringCustom');

　　}

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Apple.registerClass('Demo.Trees.Apple', Demo.Trees.FruitTree);

　　Demo.Trees.GrannySmith = function() {

　　Demo.Trees.GrannySmith.initializeBase(this);

　　// You must set the _description feild after initializeBase

　　// or you will get the base value.

　　this._description = 'green and sour';

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.GrannySmith.prototype.toStringCustom = function() {

　　return Demo.Trees.GrannySmith.callBaseMethod(this, 'toStringCustom') + ' ... its GrannySmith!';

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.GrannySmith.registerClass('Demo.Trees.GrannySmith', Demo.Trees.Apple);

　　Demo.Trees.Banana = function(description) {

　　Demo.Trees.Banana.initializeBase(this, ['Banana', 'yellow and squishy']);

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Banana.prototype.makeLeaves = function() {

　　alert('Big and green');

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Banana.registerClass('Demo.Trees.Banana', Demo.Trees.FruitTree);

　　Demo.Trees.Pine = function() {

　　Demo.Trees.Pine.initializeBase(this, ['Pine']);

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Pine.prototype.makeLeaves = function() {

　　alert('Needles in clusters');

　　}

　　Demo.Trees.Pine.registerClass('Demo.Trees.Pine', Demo.Trees.Tree);

    Interface.js脚本文件中定义了一个Tree基类和一个IFruitTree接口。Apple和Banana两个继承类实现了 IFruitTree接口，而Pine类没有实现IFruitTree接口。运行Interface.aspx，点击“对象创建”、“接口检查”、“调用 接口方法”体验一下。