java.io小结

java io(对于其中的close方法，PrintStream和PrintWriter是不需要捕获的)
Reader下面有：BufferedReader、CharArrayReader、FilterReader、InputStreamReader、PipedReader、StringReader
Writer与Reader相反
InputStream下面：常用的：FileInputStream,ByteArrayInputStream,FilterInputStream(子类PrintStream),ObjectInputStream,PipedInputStream等
OutputStream与InputStream相反
System.in是个InputStream类
节点流：
类型 字节流 字符流
文件 FileInputStream/FileOutputStream FileReader/FileWriter
Memory Array ByteArrayInputStream/ByteArrayOutputStream CharArrayReader/CharArrayWriter
Memory String StringReader/StringWriter
pipe PipedInputStream/PipedOutputStream PipedReader/PipedWriter

处理流类型： 字节流 字符流
Buffering BufferedInputStream/BufferedOutputStream BufferedReader/BufferedWriter
构造函数参数（InputStream,OutputStream） 构造函数参数（Reader,Writer）
Filtering FilterInputStream……同上
Converting between InputStreamReader/OutputStreamWriter
bytes and character 字节转字符 构造函数参数（InputStream，OutputStream）
Object Serialization ObjectInputStream/OutputStream
Data conversion DataInputStream/OutputStream
Printing PrintStream 参数:OutputStream PrintWriter 参数:OutputStream、Writer
从控制台获取信息：BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
从文件获取信息：BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("filepath"));
从socket获取信息:DataInputStream di =new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());(TCP)