使用Proteus仿真HID USB 键盘-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/magnaman/article/details/141173200

介绍

使用Proteus仿真PIC的P18F2550芯片，利用MikroC Pro for PIC软件编写PIC芯片固件，实现USB HID Keyboard功能。

1.安装Proteus8.9和MicroC Pro for PIC 7.2

MikroC 7.2下载链接如下

https://drive.google.com/file/d/13h_AZg2iz8p9TbDjfSOTVsux-VSJJfBv/view?usp=sharing

使用默认路径安装，提示要安装驱动要留下来，安装后不要马上运行，将HIDDongleDLL.dll文件复制到安装文件夹下替换

2.使用MicroC建立一个P18F2550芯片项目

选择P18F2550芯片，时钟选为48MHz进入项目后编辑

项目选项并进行相应设置

工具选项进入HID Terminal并进行相应设置

会自动生成USBdsc.C文件，然后修改代码

///USBdsc.C

const unsigned int USB_VENDOR_ID = 0x1234;

const unsigned int USB_PRODUCT_ID = 0x1017;

const char USB_SELF_POWER = 0x80; // Self powered 0xC0, 0x80 bus powered

const char USB_MAX_POWER = 50; // Bus power required in units of 2 mA

const char HID_INPUT_REPORT_BYTES = 8;

const char HID_OUTPUT_REPORT_BYTES = 8;

const char USB_TRANSFER_TYPE = 0x03; //0x03 Interrupt

const char EP_IN_INTERVAL = 1;

const char EP_OUT_INTERVAL = 1;

const char USB_INTERRUPT = 1;

const char USB_HID_IN_EP = 1;

const char USB_HID_OUT_EP = 1;

//CANMBIAR A 63

const char USB_HID_RPT_SIZE = 63;

/* Device Descriptor */

const struct {

char bLength; // bLength - Descriptor size in bytes (12h)

char bDescriptorType; // bDescriptorType - The constant DEVICE (01h)

unsigned int bcdUSB; // bcdUSB - USB specification release number (BCD)

char bDeviceClass; // bDeviceClass - Class Code

char bDeviceSubClass; // bDeviceSubClass - Subclass code

char bDeviceProtocol; // bDeviceProtocol - Protocol code

char bMaxPacketSize0; // bMaxPacketSize0 - Maximum packet size for endpoint 0

unsigned int idVendor; // idVendor - Vendor ID

unsigned int idProduct; // idProduct - Product ID

unsigned int bcdDevice; // bcdDevice - Device release number (BCD)

char iManufacturer; // iManufacturer - Index of string descriptor for the manufacturer

char iProduct; // iProduct - Index of string descriptor for the product.

char iSerialNumber; // iSerialNumber - Index of string descriptor for the serial number.

char bNumConfigurations; // bNumConfigurations - Number of possible configurations

} device_dsc = {

0x12, // bLength

0x01, // bDescriptorType

0x0200, // bcdUSB

0x00, // bDeviceClass

0x00, // bDeviceSubClass

0x00, // bDeviceProtocol

8, // bMaxPacketSize0

USB_VENDOR_ID, // idVendor

USB_PRODUCT_ID, // idProduct

0x0001, // bcdDevice // CAMBIAR

0x01, // iManufacturer

0x02, // iProduct

0x00, // iSerialNumber

0x01 // bNumConfigurations

};

/* Configuration 1 Descriptor */

const char configDescriptor1[]= {

// Configuration Descriptor

0x09, // bLength - Descriptor size in bytes

0x02, // bDescriptorType - The constant CONFIGURATION (02h)

0x29,0x00, // wTotalLength - The number of bytes in the configuration descriptor and all of its subordinate descriptors

1, // bNumInterfaces - Number of interfaces in the configuration

1, // bConfigurationValue - Identifier for Set Configuration and Get Configuration requests

0, // iConfiguration - Index of string descriptor for the configuration

USB_SELF_POWER, // bmAttributes - Self/bus power and remote wakeup settings

USB_MAX_POWER, // bMaxPower - Bus power required in units of 2 mA

// Interface Descriptor

0x09, // bLength - Descriptor size in bytes (09h)

0x04, // bDescriptorType - The constant Interface (04h)

0, // bInterfaceNumber - Number identifying this interface

0, // bAlternateSetting - A number that identifies a descriptor with alternate settings for this bInterfaceNumber.

2, // bNumEndpoint - Number of endpoints supported not counting endpoint zero

0x03, // bInterfaceClass - Class code

0, // bInterfaceSubclass - Subclass code

0, // bInterfaceProtocol - Protocol code

0, // iInterface - Interface string index

// HID Class-Specific Descriptor

0x09, // bLength - Descriptor size in bytes.

0x21, // bDescriptorType - This descriptor's type: 21h to indicate the HID class.

0x01,0x01, // bcdHID - HID specification release number (BCD).

0x00, // bCountryCode - Numeric expression identifying the country for localized hardware (BCD) or 00h.

1, // bNumDescriptors - Number of subordinate report and physical descriptors.

0x22, // bDescriptorType - The type of a class-specific descriptor that follows

USB_HID_RPT_SIZE,0x00, // wDescriptorLength - Total length of the descriptor identified above.

// Endpoint Descriptor

0x07, // bLength - Descriptor size in bytes (07h)

0x05, // bDescriptorType - The constant Endpoint (05h)

USB_HID_IN_EP | 0x80, // bEndpointAddress - Endpoint number and direction

USB_TRANSFER_TYPE, // bmAttributes - Transfer type and supplementary information

0x40,0x00, // wMaxPacketSize - Maximum packet size supported

EP_IN_INTERVAL, // bInterval - Service interval or NAK rate

// Endpoint Descriptor

0x07, // bLength - Descriptor size in bytes (07h)

0x05, // bDescriptorType - The constant Endpoint (05h)

USB_HID_OUT_EP, // bEndpointAddress - Endpoint number and direction

USB_TRANSFER_TYPE, // bmAttributes - Transfer type and supplementary information

0x40,0x00, // wMaxPacketSize - Maximum packet size supported

EP_OUT_INTERVAL // bInterval - Service interval or NAK rate

};

const struct {

char report[USB_HID_RPT_SIZE];

}hid_rpt_desc =

{

0x05, 0x01, // USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop)

0x09, 0x06, // USAGE (Keyboard)

0xA1, 0x01, // COLLECTION (Application)

0x05, 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)

0x19, 0xE0, // USAGE_MINIMUM 224(Keyboard LeftControl)

0x29, 0xE7, // USAGE_MAXIMUM 231(Keyboard Right GUI) (left and right: alt, shift, ctrl and win)

0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)

0x25, 0x01, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1)

0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)

0x95, 0x08, // REPORT_COUNT (8)

0x81, 0x02, // INPUT (Data,Var,Abs)

0x95, 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1)

0x75, 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)

0x81, 0x03, // INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs)

0x95, 0x05, // REPORT_COUNT (5)

0x75, 0x01, // REPORT_SIZE (1)

0x05, 0x08, // USAGE_PAGE (LEDs)

0x19, 0x01, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Num Lock)

0x29, 0x05, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Kana)

0x91, 0x02, // OUTPUT (Data,Var,Abs)

0x95, 0x01, // REPORT_COUNT (1)

0x75, 0x03, // REPORT_SIZE (3)

0x91, 0x03, // OUTPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs)

0x95, 0x06, // REPORT_COUNT (6)

0x75, 0x08, // REPORT_SIZE (8)

0x15, 0x00, // LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0)

0x25, 0x65, // LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (101)

0x05, 0x07, // USAGE_PAGE (Keyboard)

0x19, 0x00, // USAGE_MINIMUM (Reserved (no event indicated))

0x29, 0x65, // USAGE_MAXIMUM (Keyboard Application)

0x81, 0x00, // INPUT (Data,Ary,Abs)

0xC0 // END_COLLECTION */

};

//Language code string descriptor

const struct {

char bLength;

char bDscType;

unsigned int string[1];

} strd1 = {

0x03,

{0x0409}

};

//Manufacturer string descriptor

const struct{

char bLength;

char bDscType;

unsigned int string[13];

}strd2={

28, //sizeof this descriptor string

0x03,

{'A','L','C','I','D','E','S',' ','R','A','M','O','S'}

};

//Product string descriptor

const struct{

char bLength;

char bDscType;

unsigned int string[3];

}strd3={

8, //sizeof this descriptor string

0x03,

{'A','R','Z'}

};

//Array of configuration descriptors

const char* USB_config_dsc_ptr[1];

//Array of string descriptors

const char* USB_string_dsc_ptr[3];

void USB_Init_Desc(){

USB_config_dsc_ptr[0] = &configDescriptor1;

USB_string_dsc_ptr[0] = (const char*)&strd1;

USB_string_dsc_ptr[1] = (const char*)&strd2;

USB_string_dsc_ptr[2] = (const char*)&strd3;

}

编写主程序仿真键盘，默认功能不停发送字符“C”

//Main.C不停发送“C”

unsigned char readbuff[8] absolute 0x500;

unsigned char writebuff[8] absolute 0x509;

void interrupt()

{

USB_Interrupt_Proc(); // INTERRPCION POR USB

}

void main()

{

//Initialize ports

ADCON1=0b1111; // todo digital

TRISB=0x0F;// RB0 -RB7 ENTRADAS

NOT_RBPU_bit=0; //HABILITA PULL UPS

HID_Enable(readbuff,writebuff);

LATB=0;

while(1)

{

memset(writebuff,0,8); /// borra buffer

writebuff[0]=0; // mofificador modifier keys (SHIFT, CTRL, etc)

writebuff[1]=0; //releno o padding siempre cero

writebuff[2]=6; //发送 'C'

while(!HID_Write(writebuff,8));

Delay_ms(500);

writebuff[2]=0;

while(!HID_Write(writebuff,8)); // 停止发送

LATB7_bit=~LATB7_bit;

Delay_ms(100);

}

全部构建生成HEX固件

3.Proteus建立一个P18F2550芯片项目并仿真

绘制原理图

编辑原件属性，将MicroC编译的HEX文件放进去

开始仿真，将仿真的USB口插入，提示没有驱动

在C:\Program Files\Mikroelektronika\mikroC PRO for PIC\mikroProg Suite installer\Drivers\Win 2000, XP, 2003 32-bit目录下找到驱动安装后，仿真正常

参考链接

PIC USB HID (Human Interface Device) Interfacing

LibStock - EMULATE A HID USB KEYBOARD WITH PIC