Docker在Apple M1 Pro打包镜像，standard_init_linux.go:178: exec user process caused “exec format error“

在linux下查看cpu型号

uname -a
Linux VM-0-5-centos 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 25 17:23:54 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

x86_64
CPU为Apple M1 Pro的mac终端查看型号

uname -a
Darwin MacBook.local 21.2.0 Darwin Kernel Version 21.2.0: Sun Nov 28 20:28:41 PST 2021; root:xnu-8019.61.5~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000 arm64
xnu-8019.61.5~1/RELEASE_ARM64_T6000

使用docker desktop 打开实验特性
experimental 的值设置成 true，意思是：开启manifest实验特性

{
  "experimental": true,
  "builder": {
    "gc": {
      "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
      "enabled": false
    }
  },
  "features": {
    "buildkit": true
  }
}

重启动docker查看experimental是否开启

docker system info

Client:
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc., v0.7.1)
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc., v2.2.3)
  scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.17.0)

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 4
 Server Version: 20.10.12
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 7b11cfaabd73bb80907dd23182b9347b4245eb5d
 runc version: v1.0.2-0-g52b36a2
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: default
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 5.10.76-linuxkit
 Operating System: Docker Desktop
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: aarch64
 CPUs: 4
 Total Memory: 1.942GiB
 Name: docker-desktop
 ID: NLWG:E5OA:UE4V:5MDF:PFXE:CECV:UVHW:S4EV:L5BH:6QJK:OY5H:LZXV
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 HTTP Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 HTTPS Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 No Proxy: hubproxy.docker.internal
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: true
 Insecure Registries:
  hubproxy.docker.internal:5000
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

查看不同的打包平台

docker buildx ls
NAME/NODE       DRIVER/ENDPOINT STATUS  PLATFORMS
desktop-linux   docker                  
  desktop-linux desktop-linux   running linux/arm64, linux/amd64, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6
default *       docker                  
  default       default         running linux/arm64, linux/amd64, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/arm/v7, linux/arm/v6

根据服务芯片特性选择平台
linux/arm64
到Dockerfile同文件下打包

docker buildx  build --platform=linux/arm64 . -t image_id:1.0.0 

服务器上可运行了。