Android 8.0 getSystemService流程

当我们需要添加一个悬浮窗口时，都会先通过getSystemService去获取WindowManager，再通过WindowManager的addView、updateViewLayout、removeView方法来实现，那么getSystemService是怎么实现的呢，它具体返回的是哪个类？

1.我们通常用如下方式来获取WindowManager：

Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)

2.Android studio查看源码，跳转到ContextWrapper，该类继承Context，Context是个抽象类。

Activity、Service、Application都是集成自ContextWrapper，Activity集成自ContextThemeWrapper

frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ContextWrapper.java

    @Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        return mBase.getSystemService(name);
    }

ContextWrapper的getSystemService调用了mBase的getSystemService，mBase是Context

Context mBase;

mBase具体指向的是ContextImpl对象，通过attachBaseContext方法赋值

    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        if (mBase != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Base context already set");
        }
        mBase = base;
    }

赋值的流程大概如下

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ActivityThread.java
->handleLaunchActivity
->performLaunchActivity->attach
frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/Actiity.java
->attach->attachBaseContext

具体可参考：https://blog.csdn.net/future234/article/details/80902393

3.到这里我知道了，Context的getSystemService具体调的是ContextImpl的getSystemService方法，因此直接去看ContextImpl。

如下，ContextImpl调用了SystemServiceRegistry的getSystemService方法

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java

    @Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        return SystemServiceRegistry.getSystemService(this, name);
    }

4.SystemServiceRegistry的getSystemService方法是个静态方法，源码如下

frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/SystemServiceRegistry.java

    public static String getSystemServiceName(Class<?> serviceClass) {
        return SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.get(serviceClass);
    }

这里的SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES是个HashMap

    private static final HashMap<Class<?>, String> SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES =
            new HashMap<Class<?>, String>();

SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES通过registerService方法put数据

    private static <T> void registerService(String serviceName, Class<T> serviceClass,
            ServiceFetcher<T> serviceFetcher) {
        SYSTEM_SERVICE_NAMES.put(serviceClass, serviceName);
        SYSTEM_SERVICE_FETCHERS.put(serviceName, serviceFetcher);
    }

registerService是private方法，所以注册服务也是在SystemServiceRegistry里，WindowManager注册如下

        registerService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, WindowManager.class,
                new CachedServiceFetcher<WindowManager>() {
            @Override
            public WindowManager createService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                return new WindowManagerImpl(ctx);
            }});

所以，Context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)具体返回的类是WindowManagerImpl

所有的系统服务在启动阶段都是被SystemServer进程启动，其中在startOtherServices方法里会调用(WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)

系统在启动时，将众多系统服务以及它们的名字注册到一个哈希表中，当应用端调用getSystemService时，根据指定的name参数，返回对应的服务实例。app即可通过此实例获得对应的服务

参考：https://my.oschina.net/u/3750358/blog/1810688