[安卓初学者实验]使用FragmeTabHost创建标签页

最新推荐文章于 2017-02-24 11:50:57 发布

mai_pupil

最新推荐文章于 2017-02-24 11:50:57 发布

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分类专栏：安卓课程实验

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mai_pupil/article/details/51762065

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1．实验目的

理解Android中的Intent，掌握Intent启动Activity的方法

2.实验要求

三个页面分别改为“拨打电话”，“浏览网页”和“播放视频”。当用户点击“拨打电话”列表项中的选项时，启动系统拨号界面拨打所选号码。其余两个页面类似。注意在AndroidManifest.xml中设置拨号权限，播放视频启用自带播放器，通过传入一个Action为ACTION_VIEW同时，指定Data为所要播放的Audio的Uri对象，并指定格式信息，就可以调用播放器来播放该Audio了。

3.实验步骤

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="org.zjicm.fragmenttabhosttest.MainActivity" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/framelayout1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp" 
        android:layout_weight="1">
        
    </FrameLayout>
    <android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
        android:id="@+id/tabhost"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <FrameLayout  
            android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"  
            android:layout_width="0dp"  
            android:layout_height="0dp" /> 
            </android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>

</LinearLayout>

tab_item_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:padding="3dp" 
        >
    </ImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"       
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#000000">
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams")
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
	private FragmentTabHost tabHost;
	private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
	private Class<?> fragmentArray[] = { Call.class,
			Search.class, Video.class };
	private int imageArray[] = { android.R.drawable.ic_menu_call,
			android.R.drawable.ic_menu_compass,
			android.R.drawable.ic_media_play };
	private String tabName[] = { "拨打电话", "浏览网页", "播放视频" };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
		tabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabhost);
		tabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.framelayout1);
		for (int i = 0; i < tabName.length; i++) {
			TabSpec tabSpec = tabHost.newTabSpec(tabName[i]).setIndicator(
					getTabItemView(i));

			tabHost.addTab(tabSpec, fragmentArray[i], null);

		}
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 给每个Tab按钮设置图标和文字
	 */
	private View getTabItemView(int index) {
		View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_item_view, null);
		ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
		imageView.setImageResource(imageArray[index]);
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
		textView.setText(tabName[index]);

		return view;
	}
}

拨打电话代码

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Call extends Fragment{
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		Button bt;
		final EditText et;
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.call, container, false);
		
		bt = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.Call_Button);
		et = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.Call_EditText);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String inputStr = et.getText().toString();
				if (inputStr.trim().length() != 0) {
					Intent phoneIntent = new Intent(
							"android.intent.action.DIAL", Uri.parse("tel:"
									+ inputStr));
					startActivity(phoneIntent);
				}
				else {
					Toast toast;
					toast = Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "不能输入为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
					toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);  
					toast.show(); 
				}
			}
		});
		return view;
	}
}

搜索代码：

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams") public class Search extends Fragment {
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.search, container,false);
		Button bt;
		final EditText et;
		bt = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.SearchButton);
		et = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.SearchEditText);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String inputStr = et.getText().toString();
				if (inputStr.trim().length() != 0) {
					Intent searchIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com/s?wd="+inputStr));
					startActivity(searchIntent);
				}
				else{
					Toast toast;
					toast = Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "不能输入为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
					toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);  
					toast.show(); 
				}
			}
		});
		return view;
	}

}

播放视频代码

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.VideoView;

@SuppressLint("InflateParams") public class Video extends Fragment {
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.video, container, false);
		final VideoView videoView = (VideoView) view.findViewById(R.id.videoView);
		videoView.setVideoURI(Uri.parse("android.resource://org.zjicm.fragmenttabhosttest/" + R.raw.test));
		Button playButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.playByVidetView);
		playButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				videoView.start();
			}
		});
		Button playByIntent = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.playByIntent);
		playByIntent.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent playIntent = new Intent();
				playIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
				Uri uri = Uri.parse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/Download/test.mp4");
				playIntent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/mp4");
				startActivity(playIntent);
			}
		});
		
		return view;
	}
}

工程源码

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[安卓初学者实验]使用FragmeTabHost创建标签页

1．实验目的理解Android中的Intent，掌握Intent启动Activity的方法2.实验要求三个页面分别改为“拨打电话”，“浏览网页”和“播放视频”。当用户点击“拨打电话”列表项中的选项时，启动系统拨号界面拨打所选号码。其余两个页面类似。注意在AndroidManifest.xml中设置拨号权限，播放视频启用自带播放器，通过传入一个Action为ACTION_VIEW同时
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