Form 验证之钩子

Form 验证之钩子

# From验证源码
def _clean_fields(self):
    for name, field in self.fields.items():
        # value_from_datadict() gets the data from the data dictionaries.
        # Each widget type knows how to retrieve its own data, because some
        # widgets split data over several HTML fields.
        if field.disabled:
            value = self.get_initial_for_field(field, name)
        else:
            value = field.widget.value_from_datadict(self.data, self.files, self.add_prefix(name))
        try:
            if isinstance(field, FileField):
                initial = self.get_initial_for_field(field, name)
                value = field.clean(value, initial)
            else:
                value = field.clean(value)
            self.cleaned_data[name] = value
            if hasattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name):
                value = getattr(self, 'clean_%s' % name)()
                self.cleaned_data[name] = value
        except ValidationError as e:
            self.add_error(name, e)

• 验证过程 每一个字段过来 先进行正则匹配，没有问题 然后 hasattr 检查是否存在该字段的函数，纯在就执行该函数。

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• 对注册 添加钩子：如果用户存在，着返回错误。

from app01 import models
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
class TestForm(Form):
    user = fields.CharField()
    pwd = fields.CharField()

    def clean_user(self):
        val = self.cleaned_data['user']
        if models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=val).count():
            raise ValidationError('用户名已经存在！')
        else:
            return self.cleaned_data['user']
    def clean_pwd(self):
        return self.cleaned_data['pwd']

---

# From验证源码
    def full_clean(self):
        """
        Cleans all of self.data and populates self._errors and
        self.cleaned_data.
        """
        self._errors = ErrorDict()
        if not self.is_bound:  # Stop further processing.
            return
        self.cleaned_data = {}
        # If the form is permitted to be empty, and none of the form data has
        # changed from the initial data, short circuit any validation.
        if self.empty_permitted and not self.has_changed():
            return

        self._clean_fields()
        self._clean_form()
        self._post_clean()

---

    def _clean_form(self):
        try:
            cleaned_data = self.clean()
        except ValidationError as e:
            self.add_error(None, e)
        else:
            if cleaned_data is not None:
                self.cleaned_data = cleaned_data

   def clean(self):
    """
    Hook for doing any extra form-wide cleaning after Field.clean() has been
    called on every field. Any ValidationError raised by this method will
    not be associated with a particular field; it will have a special-case
    association with the field named '__all__'.
    """
    return self.cleaned_data

---

from app01 import models
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
class TestForm(Form):
    user = fields.CharField()
    pwd = fields.CharField()

    def clean_user(self):
        val = self.cleaned_data['user']
        if models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=val).count():
            raise ValidationError('用户名已经存在！')
        else:
            return self.cleaned_data['user']
    def clean_pwd(self):

        return self.cleaned_data['pwd']

    def clean(self):
        # 这个时候cleaned_data里所有的值都获取到了，可以进行 比如用户名 密码的联合唯一操作
        user = self.cleaned_data.get('user')
        email = self.cleaned_data.get('email')
        if models.Student.objects.filter(user=user,email=email)
            raise ValidationError('用户名和邮箱已经联合已经存在！')
        else:
            return self.cleaned_data

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• 额外添加正则