初学spring

1.spring的配置文件在MyEclipse中src下的xml文件默认存放在class文件夹下，如果项目中引用可在web。xml中加入如下代码

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
2.spring错误

2009-12-17 9:37:24 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.16.
2009-12-17 9:37:24 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2009-12-17 9:37:25 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2009-12-17 9:37:25 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2009-12-17 9:37:25 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1660 ms
2009-12-17 9:37:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
信息: Starting service Catalina
2009-12-17 9:37:25 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.20
2009-12-17 9:37:26 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: ContextListener: contextInitialized()
2009-12-17 9:37:26 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: SessionListener: contextInitialized()
2009-12-17 9:37:27 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
2009-12-17 9:37:30 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2009-12-17 9:37:30 org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol start
信息: Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-8009
2009-12-17 9:37:30 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 5146 ms
2009-12-17 9:38:01 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: HTMLManager: init: Associated with Deployer 'Catalina:type=Deployer,host=localhost'
2009-12-17 9:38:01 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: HTMLManager: init: Global resources are available
2009-12-17 9:38:01 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: HTMLManager: list: Listing contexts for virtual host 'localhost'
2009-12-17 9:51:31 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources
信息: Undeploying context [/test]
2009-12-17 9:51:32 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
2009-12-17 9:51:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387)
 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3877)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4429)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1274)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:296)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1337)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
2009-12-17 9:51:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
2009-12-17 9:51:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2009-12-17 9:51:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/testss] startup failed due to previous errors

出现这种错误有两个原因

      1)spring所需要的jar包没有导入，及时导入jar包即可。

      2)常出现的问题我的属于这种问题就是配置文件中的声明部分与我的jar版本不同。更改自己的声明版本即可。

3.启动tomcat后页面打开速度超慢检查后原来是配置文件冲突。

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-2.0.1.xsd">
 <http auto-config='true'/>
<!--   <intercept-url pattern="/login.jsp" access="IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY" />
 <intercept-url pattern="/admin.jsp" access="ROLE_ADMIN"/>
 <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
  <form-login login-page="/login.jsp"
                authentication-failure-url="/login.jsp?error=true"
                default-target-url="/" />

 </http>-->
 <authentication-provider>
        <jdbc-user-service data-source-ref="dataSource"
            users-by-username-query="select username,password,status as enabled
                                       from user
                                      where username=?"
            authorities-by-username-query="select u.username,r.name as authority
                                             from user u
                                             join user_role ur
                                               on u.id=ur.user_id
                                             join role r
                                               on r.id=ur.role_id
                                            where u.username=?"/>
    </authentication-provider>

    <beans:bean id="filterSecurityInterceptor"
        class="org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor" autowire="byType">
        <custom-filter before="FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR" />
        <beans:property name="objectDefinitionSource" ref="filterInvocationDefinitionSource" />
    </beans:bean>

    <beans:bean id="filterInvocationDefinitionSource"
        class="JdbcFilterInvocationDefinitionSourceFactoryBean">
        <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <beans:property name="resourceQuery" value="
            select re.res_string,r.name
              from role r
              join resc_role rr
                on r.id=rr.role_id
              join resc re
                on re.id=rr.resc_id
          order by re.priority
        "/>
    </beans:bean>
 
 
  <beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
  >
        <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tests"/>
        <beans:property name="username" value="root"/>
        <beans:property name="password" value="root"/>
    </beans:bean>
 

</beans:beans>

上面的黑体部分相冲突，因为资源已经存入数据库，若是再在文件里配置，就会产生冲突。