Java IO包的复习

Java IO分为字节流和字符流，JDK中类继承关系如下：

一般的文件存储主要用FileInputStream 、FileOutputStream、FileReader、FileWriter，下面一段代码表明了用法：

public class Main {
	static String fileName = "D:\\dxd\\dxd\\dxd.txt" ;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		createFileByByteStream() ;
		readerFileByByteStream() ;
		
		createFileByCharStream() ;
		readerFileByCharStream() ;
	}
	
	public static void createFileByByteStream(){
		
		try {
			File file = new File(fileName) ;
			if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
				file.getParentFile().mkdirs() ;
			}
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file) ;
			String data = "this is byte stream demo" ;
			fos.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8")) ;
			fos.flush() ;
			fos.close() ;
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("\ncreate file ok");
	}
	
	public static void readerFileByByteStream(){
		try {
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName) ;
			/*此方法读大文件时容易导致内存溢出！慎用。
			byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()] ;
			fis.read(buffer) ;
			System.out.println(new String(buffer));*/
			
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder() ;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024] ;
			int len = 0 ;
			while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
				sb.append(new String(buffer ,0 ,len)) ;
			}
			fis.close() ;
			System.out.println(sb.toString());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void createFileByCharStream(){
		File file = new File(fileName) ;
		if(!file.getParentFile().exists()){
			file.getParentFile().mkdirs() ;
		}
		try {
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file) ;
			String data = "this is a char stream demo" ;
			fw.write(data) ;
			fw.flush() ;
			fw.close() ;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("\ncreate file ok");
	}
	
	public static void readerFileByCharStream(){
		try {
			FileReader fr = new FileReader(fileName) ;
			char[] buffer = new char[1024] ;
			int len = 0 ;
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder() ;
			while((len = fr.read(buffer)) != -1){
				sb.append(new String(buffer ,0 ,len)) ;
			} 
			fr.close() ;
			System.out.println(sb.toString());
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}