C 文件读写（以判断闰年为例）

从“in.txt”读入数据 ，计算天数，将结果输出至“out.txt”。两文本文件如图

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//#pragma warning(disable:4996)   若编译报错4996，则加上这条预处理语句

//判断是否是闰年，四年闰，百年不闰，四百年闰
bool isleapyear(int year) {
    if (((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) || year % 400 == 0)
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}


int main() {

    FILE * in,*out;
    in=fopen("in.txt", "r");
    out=fopen("out.txt", "w");

    int year,month,days;

    while((fscanf(in,"[%4d%2d]\n", &year,&month))==2){      //scanf()返回正确读入的变量的个数;若用户输入不合法数据则返回0；若读至文件末尾则返回EOF

        //fgetc(in);                   //这种方法也可以解决换行符“\n”问题

        int leapYearDay[12] = { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
        int noLeapYearDay[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };

        if(isleapyear(year))
            days=leapYearDay[month - 1];
        else
            days= noLeapYearDay[month - 1];

    fprintf(out,"%4d.%02d has %2d days\n", year, month, days);       //格式化输出至文件
}

fclose(in);        //关闭文件流
fclose(out);

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}