基础之receiver的使用

动态注册监听网络变化

MainActivity的代码

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetWorkChangeReceive netWorkChangeReceive;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        netWorkChangeReceive = new NetWorkChangeReceive();
        registerReceiver(netWorkChangeReceive, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(netWorkChangeReceive);
    }
}

receiver的代码，记得加上获取网络状态的全选

public class NetWorkChangeReceive extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // Toast.makeText(context,"Network changes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if(networkInfo!=null&&networkInfo.isAvailable()){
            Toast.makeText(context,"network is available",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(context,"network is unavailable",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

静态注册监听开机启动

public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"Boot Complete",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />

注册receiver

<receiver android:name=".receiver.BootCompleteReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

发送自定义广播，点击按钮发送，receiver接收，弹出吐司

findViewById(R.id.btn_send_broadcast).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.beibei.broadcastTest.MY_BROADCAST");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
});

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"receive in MyBroadcastReceiver",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

<receiver android:name=".receiver.MyBroadcastReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.beibei.broadcastTest.MY_BROADCAST" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

其他的应用程序也能接收到我们程序发出的广播，

发送有序广播，只需改一行代码

sendBroadcast(intent);

改为 sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);

那广播的顺序呢，通过intent-filter下  android：priority = "100"  获取到最高优先级，确保先接收到

先接收到可以做一些处理，比如拦截了广播

abortBroadcast();

本地广播

public class LocalSend extends Activity {

    private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager;
    private LocalReceiver localReceiver;
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_loacl_send);

        localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_send_broadcast).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.beibei.intent.sendlocalbroadcasttxt");
                localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });

        localReceiver = new LocalReceiver();
        intentFilter = new IntentFilter("com.beibei.intent.sendlocalbroadcasttxt");
        localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver, intentFilter);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        localBroadcastManager.unregisterReceiver(localReceiver);
    }
}

public class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"receive from localbroadcast",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

记得注册改为主activity