调用摄像头拍照及从相册中选择照片

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {


    private static final int TAKE_PHOTE = 1;
    private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
    private static final int CHOOSE_FROM_ALBUM = 3;
    private Button takePhoto;
    private Button chooseFromAlbum;
    private ImageView cropPic;

    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        takePhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
        chooseFromAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_choose_from_album);
        cropPic = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_pic);

        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "file_image.jpg");
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();//创建放置图片的文件
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);//把图片文件转化为Uri，此为该图片的唯一地址
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);//Intent意图拍照，携带数据 输出 ；地址
                startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTE);
            }
        });

        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File outputImageFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "file_image.jpg");
                try {
                    if (outputImageFile.exists()) {
                        outputImageFile.delete();
                    }
                    outputImageFile.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImageFile);
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
                intent.setType("image/*");
                intent.putExtra("crop", true);
                intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_FROM_ALBUM);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTE:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");//Intent意图裁剪
                    intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
                    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);//携带数据 输出 ；地址
                    startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
                }
                break;
            case CROP_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        cropPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CHOOSE_FROM_ALBUM:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //判断手机系统的版本号
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    } else {
                        handleImageBeforeKitkat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            //如果是document类型的uri，通过document id 处理
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式的id
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
                //如果不是document类型的Uri使用普通方式处理
                imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
            }
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }


    private void handleImageBeforeKitkat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {
        String path = null;
        //通过Uri跟selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    private void displayImage(String imagePath) {
        if (imagePath != null) {
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            cropPic.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, "failed to get image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

}

记得配置写入sd卡权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />