为了调用系统的通讯录界面与相应功能,需要引入AddressBook.framework
同时,在源文件中需要包含同文件:
- #import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>
- #import <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>
ABAddressBookRef
读取联系人 小明
CFStringRef
NSArray
people就是名字为小明的联系人数组。默认对象是CFArray,取长度方法为:CFArrayGetCount(people)
为了方便强制转换成了NSArray
其中一个小明
- if(people != nil && [people count]>0){
- ABRecordRef aXiaoming0 = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(people,0);
- }
- //获取小明0的名字
- CFStringRef cfname = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
- //获取小明0的电话信息
- ABMultiValueRef cfphone = ABRecordCopyValue(aXiaoming0, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
- //获取小明0的第0个电话类型:(比如 工作,住宅,iphone,移动电话等)
- CFStringRef leixin = ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(cfphone,0);
- //获取小明0的第3个电话号码:(使用前先判断长度ABMultiValueGetCount(cfphone)>4)
- CFStringRef haoma = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(cfphone,3);
- //添加一个联系人
- CFErrorRef anError = NULL;
- ABRecordRef aContact = ABPersonCreate();//联系人
- //名字
- NSString* name = @"小利";
- CFStringRef cfsname = CFStringCreateWithCString( kCFAllocatorDefault, [name UTF8String], kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
- ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, cfsname, &anError);//写入名字进联系人
- //号码
- ABMultiValueRef phone =ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
- ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“13800138000”,kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);//添加移动号码0
- ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(phone, @“18688888888”,kABPersonPhoneIPhoneLabel, NULL);//添加iphone号码1
- //⋯⋯ 添加多个号码
- ABRecordSetValue(aContact, kABPersonPhoneProperty, phone, &anError);//写入全部号码进联系人
- ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, aContact, &anError);//写入通讯录
- ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error);//保存
- //注意释放各数据
- CFRelease(cfsname);
- CFRelease(phone);
- CFRelease(aContact);
- CFRelease(addressBook);
获取所有联系人
- CFArrayRef allperson =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
- for (id person in (NSArray *)allperson) {
- }
添加联系人
- //name
- ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
- ABRecordRef newPerson = ABPersonCreate();
- CFErrorRef error = NULL;
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, firsrName.text, &error);
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNameProperty, lastName.text, &error);
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonOrganizationProperty, company.text, &error);
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty, firsrNamePY.text, &error);
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty, lastNamePY.text, &error);
- //phone number
- ABMutableMultiValueRef multiPhone = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
- ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, houseNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneHomeFAXLabel, NULL);
- ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiPhone, mobileNumber.text, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multiPhone, &error);
- CFRelease(multiPhone);
- ABMutableMultiValueRef multiEmail = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);
- ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multiEmail, email.text, kABWorkLabel, NULL);
- ABRecordSetValue(newPerson, kABPersonEmailProperty, multiEmail, &error);
- CFRelease(multiEmail);
- //picture
- NSData *dataRef = UIImagePNGRepresentation(head.image);
- ABPersonSetImageData(newPerson, (CFDataRef)dataRef, &error);
- ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newPerson, &error);
- ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);
- CFRelease(newPerson);
- CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
删除联系人
- CFErrorRef error = NULL;
- ABRecordRef oldPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, recordID);
- if (!oldPeople) {
- return;
- }
- ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
- ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldPeople, &error);
- ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, &error);
- CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
- CFRelease(oldPeople);
获取所有组
- CFArrayRef array = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(iPhoneAddressBook);
- for (id group in (NSArray *)array) {
- NSLog(@"group name = %@", ABRecordCopyValue(group, kABGroupNameProperty));
- NSLog(@"group id = %d", ABRecordGetRecordID(group));
- }
删除组
- ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
- ABRecordRef oldGroup = ABAddressBookGetGroupWithRecordID(iPhoneAddressBook, RecordID);
- ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, oldGroup, nil);
- ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);
- CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
- CFRelease(oldGroup);
添加组
- ABAddressBookRef iPhoneAddressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
- ABRecordRef newGroup = ABGroupCreate();
- ABRecordSetValue(newGroup, kABGroupNameProperty, groupName.text, nil);
- ABAddressBookAddRecord(iPhoneAddressBook, newGroup, nil);
- ABAddressBookSave(iPhoneAddressBook, nil);
- CFRelease(newGroup);
- CFRelease(iPhoneAddressBook);
获得通讯录中联系人的所有属性
- ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreate();
- CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);
- for(int i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)
- {
- ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);
- //读取firstname
- NSString *personName = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
- if(personName != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"\n姓名:%@\n",personName];
- //读取lastname
- NSString *lastname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
- if(lastname != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastname];
- //读取middlename
- NSString *middlename = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);
- if(middlename != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlename];
- //读取prefix前缀
- NSString *prefix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPrefixProperty);
- if(prefix != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",prefix];
- //读取suffix后缀
- NSString *suffix = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonSuffixProperty);
- if(suffix != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",suffix];
- //读取nickname呢称
- NSString *nickname = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNicknameProperty);
- if(nickname != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",nickname];
- //读取firstname拼音音标
- NSString *firstnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);
- if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",firstnamePhonetic];
- //读取lastname拼音音标
- NSString *lastnamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);
- if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",lastnamePhonetic];
- //读取middlename拼音音标
- NSString *middlenamePhonetic = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);
- if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",middlenamePhonetic];
- //读取organization公司
- NSString *organization = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
- if(organization != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",organization];
- //读取jobtitle工作
- NSString *jobtitle = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonJobTitleProperty);
- if(jobtitle != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",jobtitle];
- //读取department部门
- NSString *department = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDepartmentProperty);
- if(department != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",department];
- //读取birthday生日
- NSDate *birthday = (NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonBirthdayProperty);
- if(birthday != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",birthday];
- //读取note备忘录
- NSString *note = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonNoteProperty);
- if(note != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",note];
- //第一次添加该条记录的时间
- NSString *firstknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
- NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);
- //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
- NSString *lastknow = (NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
- NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);
- //获取email多值
- ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
- int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
- for (int x = 0; x < emailcount; x++)
- {
- //获取email Label
- NSString* emailLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
- //获取email值
- NSString* emailContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",emailLabel,emailContent];
- }
- //读取地址多值
- ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
- int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);
- for(int j = 0; j < count; j++)
- {
- //获取地址Label
- NSString* addressLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",addressLabel];
- //获取該label下的地址6属性
- NSDictionary* personaddress =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
- NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
- if(country != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家:%@\n",country];
- NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
- if(city != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"城市:%@\n",city];
- NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
- if(state != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"省:%@\n",state];
- NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
- if(street != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"街道:%@\n",street];
- NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
- if(zip != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编:%@\n",zip];
- NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
- if(coutntrycode != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号:%@\n",coutntrycode];
- }
- //获取dates多值
- ABMultiValueRef dates = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonDateProperty);
- int datescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
- for (int y = 0; y < datescount; y++)
- {
- //获取dates Label
- NSString* datesLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, y));
- //获取dates值
- NSString* datesContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, y);
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",datesLabel,datesContent];
- }
- //获取kind值
- CFNumberRef recordType = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonKindProperty);
- if (recordType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
- // it's a company
- NSLog(@"it's a company\n");
- } else {
- // it's a person, resource, or room
- NSLog(@"it's a person, resource, or room\n");
- }
- //获取IM多值
- ABMultiValueRef instantMessage = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
- for (int l = 1; l < ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)
- {
- //获取IM Label
- NSString* instantMessageLabel = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@\n",instantMessageLabel];
- //获取該label下的2属性
- NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);
- NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
- if(username != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"username:%@\n",username];
- NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
- if(service != nil)
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"service:%@\n",service];
- }
- //读取电话多值
- ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
- for (int k = 0; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
- {
- //获取电话Label
- NSString * personPhoneLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
- //获取該Label下的电话值
- NSString * personPhone = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];
- }
- //获取URL多值
- ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
- for (int m = 0; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
- {
- //获取电话Label
- NSString * urlLabel = (NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
- //获取該Label下的电话值
- NSString * urlContent = (NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);
- textView.text = [textView.text stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent];
- }
- //读取照片
- NSData *image = (NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);
- UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200, 0, 50, 50)];
- [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
- myImage.opaque = YES;
- [textView addSubview:myImage];
- }
- CFRelease(results);
- CFRelease(addressBook);