ios之轻击、触摸和手势

多触摸体系结构

1、将触摸代码放在何处

如果视图需要根据用户的触摸来对自己执行某些操作，则代码可能属于定义该视图的类。

但是，通常当正在处理的手势影响正在触摸的多个对象是时，改手势代码才真正的属于属于视图的控制器类。

2、四个手势通知方法

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

- (void)touchesEndend:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event;

- (void)touchesCancelled:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event; //当发生某些事情导致手势中断时会调用这些方法。可以在此处进行任何所需的清理工作，以便重新开始一个新的手势。

3、自动手势识别

-(void)reporVerticalSwipe:(UIGestureRecognizer*)recognizer{

}

自动手势识别三部曲：

1)创建实例

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *vertical = [[[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]

initWithTarget:self

action:@selector(reporVerticalSwipe:)]autorelease];

2)指定方向

vertical.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown;

3)添加到视图

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:vertical  ];

4、 检测多次轻击

- (void)singleTap {
    singleLabel.text = @"Single Tap Detected";
    [self performSelector:@selector(eraseMe:)
               withObject:singleLabel afterDelay:1.6f];
}
- (void)doubleTap {
    doubleLabel.text = @"Double Tap Detected";
    [self performSelector:@selector(eraseMe:)
               withObject:doubleLabel afterDelay:1.6f];
}
- (void)tripleTap {
    tripleLabel.text = @"Triple Tap Detected";
    [self performSelector:@selector(eraseMe:)
               withObject:tripleLabel afterDelay:1.6f];
}
- (void)quadrupleTap {
    quadrupleLabel.text = @"Quadruple Tap Detected";
    [self performSelector:@selector(eraseMe:)
               withObject:quadrupleLabel afterDelay:1.6f];
}
- (void)eraseMe:(UITextField *)textField {
    textField.text = @"";
}

- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    NSUInteger tapCount = [touch tapCount];
    switch (tapCount) {
        case 1:
            [self singleTap];
            break;
        case 2:
            [self doubleTap];
            break;
        case 3:
            [self tripleTap];
            break;
        case 4:
            [self quadrupleTap];
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

5、检测捏合操作

-(void)doPinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch{

if(pinch ==UIGestureRecognizerStateBegin ){

}

else{

}

}

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[[UIPinchGestureRecognizer  alloc]initWithTarget:self

   action:@selector(doPinch:)]autorelease];

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinch];

6、检测和使用自定义手势

、h文件

· #import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>
CGFloat distanceBetweenPoints (CGPoint first, CGPoint second);
CGFloat angleBetweenPoints(CGPoint first, CGPoint second);
CGFloat angleBetweenLines(CGPoint line1Start, CGPoint line1End, CGPoint line2Start, CGPoint lin2End);

、m文件

#include "CGPointUtils.h"
#include <math.h>


#define pi 3.14159265358979323846
#define degreesToRadian(x) (pi * x / 180.0)
#define radiansToDegrees(x) (180.0 * x / pi)
CGFloat distanceBetweenPoints (CGPoint first, CGPoint second) {
CGFloat deltaX = second.x - first.x;
CGFloat deltaY = second.y - first.y;
return sqrt(deltaX*deltaX + deltaY*deltaY );
};
CGFloat angleBetweenPoints(CGPoint first, CGPoint second) {
CGFloat height = second.y - first.y;
CGFloat width = first.x - second.x;
CGFloat rads = atan(height/width);
return radiansToDegrees(rads);
//degs = degrees(atan((top - bottom)/(right - left)))
}
CGFloat angleBetweenLines(CGPoint line1Start, CGPoint line1End, CGPoint line2Start, CGPoint line2End) {

CGFloat a = line1End.x - line1Start.x;
CGFloat b = line1End.y - line1Start.y;
CGFloat c = line2End.x - line2Start.x;
CGFloat d = line2End.y - line2Start.y;

CGFloat rads = acos(((a*c) + (b*d)) / ((sqrt(a*a + b*b)) * (sqrt(c*c + d*d))));

return radiansToDegrees(rads);

}

、h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#define kMinimumCheckMarkAngle    50
#define kMaximumCheckMarkAngle    135
#define kMinimumCheckMarkLength   10


@interface CheckPleaseViewController : UIViewController {
    UILabel     *label;
    CGPoint     lastPreviousPoint;
    CGPoint     lastCurrentPoint;
    CGFloat     lineLengthSoFar;
    
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
- (void)eraseLabel;
@end

、m文件

#import "CheckPleaseViewController.h"
#import "CGPointUtils.h"
@implementation CheckPleaseViewController
@synthesize label;
- (void)eraseLabel {
    label.text = @"";
}
- (void)viewDidUnload {
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
    self.label = nil;
    [super viewDidUnload];
}
- (void)dealloc {
    [label release];
    [super dealloc];
}
#pragma mark -
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    lastPreviousPoint = point;
    lastCurrentPoint = point;
    lineLengthSoFar = 0.0f;
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint previousPoint = [touch previousLocationInView:self.view];
    CGPoint currentPoint = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    CGFloat angle = angleBetweenLines(lastPreviousPoint, 
                                      lastCurrentPoint, 
                                      previousPoint, 
                                      currentPoint);
    
    if (angle >= kMinimumCheckMarkAngle&& angle <= kMaximumCheckMarkAngle 
        && lineLengthSoFar > kMinimumCheckMarkLength) {
        label.text = @"Checkmark";
        [self performSelector:@selector(eraseLabel)
                   withObject:nil afterDelay:1.6];
    }
    
    lineLengthSoFar += distanceBetweenPoints(previousPoint, currentPoint);
    lastPreviousPoint = previousPoint;
    lastCurrentPoint = currentPoint;
}


@end