Hibernate的Annotation中实体BLOB、CLOB类型的注解

在Hibernate Annotation中，实体BLOB、CLOB类型的注解与普通的实体属性有些不同，具体操作如下：

BLOB类型的属性声明为 byte[]或者 java.sql.Blob：

@Lob

@Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)

@Column(name="IMGS", columnDefinition=" BLOB", nullable=true)

private byte[] imgs;

public byte[] getImgs() {

return this.imgs;

}

public void setImgs(byte[] imgs) {

this.imgs= imgs;

}

//下面的例子就是用的java.sql.Blob

@Lob

@Basic(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)

@Column(name="IMGS", columnDefinition=" BLOB", nullable=true)

private Blob imgs;

public Blob getImgs() {

return this.imgs;

}

public void setImgs(Blob imgs) {

this.imgs= imgs;

}

CLOB类型 的属性声明为 String或 java.sql.Clob即可：

@Lob

@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)

@Column(name="REMARK", columnDefinition=" CLOB", nullable=true)

private String remark;

public String getRemark() {

return this.remark;

}

public void setRemark(String remark) {

this.remark = remark;

}

@Lob

@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)

@Column(name="REMARK", columnDefinition=" CLOB", nullable=true)

private Clob remark;

public Clob getRemark() {

return this.remark;

}

public void setRemark(Clob remark) {

this.remark = remark;

}

【注】：在Oracle数据库中 byte[] 和 String 存储的是二进制流文件，而 Blob 和 Clob 存储的是原文件，如果Clob字

符串中出现中文乱码情况，请检查数据库的编码是否支持中文。

上面是Oracle和DB2数据库的写法，如果是 MySQL数据库写法如下：

@Lob

@Basic(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)

@Column(name="REMARK", columnDefinition=" TEXT", nullable=true)

private String remark;

public String getRemark() {

return this.remark;

}

public void setRemark(String remark) {

this.remark = remark;

}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

也可直接把字段属性直接定义成Blob类型。

例如插入操作：

receiptSample_edit. jsp文件的部分代码片段：

<form method="post" name="theForm" id="theForm" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">

<td height="20" align="right">请选择图片：</td>

<td align="left">

<input type="file" name=" filename" id=" filename" class="content"/>

</td>

</form>

receiptSample_edit. js文件的保存方法部分代码片段：

var imageName = $("# filename").val();

var img = imageName.lastIndexOf(".");

var imgNa = imageName.substring(img);

var imgfrom = imgNa.toLowerCase();

if (imageName != "") {

if (imgfrom != ".gif" && imgfrom != ".jpg" && imgfrom != ".bmp") {

alert("不支持的图片类型" + imgNa);

return;

}

}

$("#theForm").attr("action", "editReceiptSample.do");

$("#theForm").submit(); //注意是submit提交，不是ajax提交的

ReceiptSampleCtrl . java 文件中的方法：

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import org.springframework.web.multipart. MultipartHttpServletRequest;

@RequestMapping(value = "editReceiptSample.do")

private String editReceiptSample(HttpServletRequest request, ReceiptSampleVO rsVo) throws Exception {

Map parmMap = getParmMap(request);

MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = ( MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;

MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile(" filename");

receiptSampleService.saveEditReceipt(rsVo, getGfmisAllUserId(request), parmMap, file);

return "receiptsystem/receipttypemanage/receiptSample_list";

}

ReceiptSampleServiceImpl. java文件中的方法：

public void saveEditReceipt(ReceiptSampleVO rsVO, String userId, Map map, MultipartFile file) throws IOException{

ReceiptSample rs = receiptSampleDao.findUnique("select rs from ReceiptSample rs where rs.receiptSampleId = ?", new Object[]{Long.parseLong(receiptSampleId)});

if (file.getSize() != 0) {

rs.setImgContent(Hibernate.createBlob(file.getInputStream()));

rs.setImgUploadTime(new Date());

rs.setImgUploadUserId(Long.parseLong(userId));

}

receiptSampleDao.save(rs);

}

例如读取操作：

@Entity

@Table(name = "R_RECEIPT_SAMPLE", schema = "GFMIS_ALL")

public class ReceiptSample implements Serializable{

@Id

@Column(name = "RECEIPT_SAMPLE_ID")

@SequenceGenerator(name = "RECEIPT_SAMPLE_ID_GENERATOR", sequenceName = "GFMIS_ALL.SEQ_RECEIPT_SAMPLE_ID", allocationSize = 1)

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "RECEIPT_SAMPLE_ID_GENERATOR")

private Long receiptSampleId;

@Column(name = "IMG_CONTENT")

private Blob imgContent;

public Blob getImgContent() {

return imgContent;

}

public void setImgContent(Blob imgContent) {

this.imgContent = imgContent;

}

}

ReceiptSampleServiceImpl. java文件中的方法：

@Override

public Blob showImg(Long imageId, HttpServletResponse rep) throws Exception{

Blob imgCount;

imgCount = receiptSampleDao.get(imageId).getImgContent();

OutputStream output = null;

InputStream input = null;

try {

final String CONTENT_TYPE = "plain-text/txt;charset=" + "GB2312";

rep.reset();

rep.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);

BusinessException.throwWhenNull(imgCount,"该票据类型默认版本没有票样图片信息");

input = imgCount.getBinaryStream();

// rep.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename + "");

// bos1.close();

output = rep.getOutputStream();

byte data[] = new byte[4096];

int size = input.read(data);

while (size != -1) {

output.write(data, 0, size);

size = input.read(data);

}

output.flush();

}finally {

try {

if (input != null)

input.close();

if (output != null)

output.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return imgCount;

}

ReceiptSampleCtrl.java文件中的方法：

@RequestMapping(value = "viewImg.do")

public String viewImg(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse rep) throws Exception {

Map parmMap = getParmMap(request);

String imgName = (String) parmMap.get("imageId");

Blob img = receiptSampleService.showImg(Long.parseLong(imgName), rep);

request.setAttribute("img", img);

return "receiptsystem/receipttypemanage/ReceiptSampleImg_show";

}

ReceiptSampleImg_show. jsp文件中的内容：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>

<title></title>

<%@include file="/receiptcommon/commonHead.jsp" %>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>

<meta http-equiv="Expires" CONTENT="0"/>

<meta http-equiv="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"/>

</head>

<body>

<table>

<tr>

<td>

<c:choose>

<c:when test="${img != null}">

${img}

</c:when>

<c:otherwise>

没有图片

</c:otherwise>

</c:choose>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>