jquery+ json--省市二级联动

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 20:38:09 发布

majingbo521

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 20:38:09 发布

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文章标签： jquery function javascript url html ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/majingbo521/article/details/6777142

版权

Js代码

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.6.1.js">
</script>
<script language="JavaScript">
$(function(){
$("#s1").change(function(){
var obj = $("#s1");//取得下拉列表框对象 s1
// alert(obj);
//2. 取得Options 的长度
len = $('#s1 option').length
// alert(len);
//3. 取得所选值注意，如果option没有value属性，则默认取的是text属性值
obj_value = $('#s1').val();
// alert("$('#s1').val()"+obj_value);
// alert($('#s2').val());
//4. 取得所选中的option
var opt = $("#s1 option:selected");
;
// alert("opt:"+opt);
// alert(opt.text());
// alert(opt.val());
var url = "../jsonServlet";
var param = "name=" + $("#s1 option:selected").text();
alert(param);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: param,
cache: false,
dataType: "json",
success: function(msg){
//jsonServlet 返回的是一个JSONArray
alert(msg);
//清空下拉列表框
$("#s2").empty();
//遍历数组
$.each(msg, function(i, text){
alert("数组的索引：" + i);
alert("数组的值：" + text);
//增加option
$("#s2").append("<option>" + text + "</option>")
});
}
})
});
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p align="center">
jquery+ json--省市二级联动
</p>
<table align="center">
<tr>
<td>
省份
</td>
<td>
<select id="s1">
<option value="1">省份</option>
<option value="2">湖北</option>
<option value="3">浙江</option>
</select>
</td>
<td>
<select id="s2">
<option>城市</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <title>Untitled Document</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.6.1.js">
        </script>
        <script language="JavaScript">
            $(function(){
                $("#s1").change(function(){
                    var obj = $("#s1");//取得下拉列表框对象 s1
                    //					alert(obj);
                    
                    //2. 取得Options 的长度 
                    len = $('#s1 option').length
                    //					alert(len);
                    
             
                    //3. 取得所选值  注意，如果option没有value属性，则默认取的是text属性值
                    obj_value = $('#s1').val();
                    
                    //					alert("$('#s1').val()"+obj_value);
                    //					alert($('#s2').val());
                    
                    //4. 取得所选中的option
                    var opt = $("#s1 option:selected");
                    ;
                    //					alert("opt:"+opt);
                    //					alert(opt.text());
                    //					alert(opt.val());
                    
                    
                    var url = "../jsonServlet";
                    var param = "name=" + $("#s1 option:selected").text();
                    alert(param);
                    $.ajax({
                        type: "POST",
                        url: url,
                        data: param,
                        cache: false,
                        dataType: "json",
                        success: function(msg){
                            //jsonServlet 返回的是一个JSONArray
                            alert(msg);
                            
                            //清空下拉列表框
                            $("#s2").empty();
                            
                            //遍历数组
                       
                            $.each(msg, function(i, text){
                                alert("数组的索引：" + i);
                                alert("数组的值：" + text);
                                //增加option
							    $("#s2").append("<option>" + text + "</option>")
                                
                                
                            });
                        }
                    })
                    
                });
            })
            
            
            
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p align="center">
         jquery+ json--省市二级联动
        </p>
        <table align="center">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    省份
                </td>
                <td>
                    <select id="s1">
                        <option value="1">省份</option>
                        <option value="2">湖北</option>
                        <option value="3">浙江</option>
                    </select>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <select id="s2">
                        <option>城市</option>
                    </select>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </body>
</html>

后台：JsonServlet.java

Java代码

package com.wepull.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
public class JsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name = request.getParameter("name");
System.out.println("ajax传来的name："+name);
PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
if("湖北".equals(name)){
array.add("武汉");
array.add("宜昌");
array.add("黄石");
array.add("黄冈");
}else if("浙江".equals(name)){
array.add("杭州");
array.add("温州");
array.add("台州");
}
System.out.println(array);
System.out.println("array.toString()"+array.toString());
pw.println(array);
}
}

package com.wepull.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

public class JsonServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println("ajax传来的name："+name);
	    

		PrintWriter  pw = response.getWriter();
		
		JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
		if("湖北".equals(name)){
			
			array.add("武汉");
			array.add("宜昌");
			array.add("黄石");
			array.add("黄冈");
		}else if("浙江".equals(name)){
			array.add("杭州");
			array.add("温州");
			array.add("台州");
		}
		System.out.println(array);
		System.out.println("array.toString()"+array.toString());
		pw.println(array);
	}
	
}

附：jQuery添加/删除Select的Option项：

1. $("#select_id").append("<option value='Value'>Text</option>"); //为Select追加一个Option(下拉项)

2. $("#select_id").prepend("<option value='0'>请选择</option>"); //为Select插入一个Option(第一个位置)

3. $("#select_id option:last").remove(); //删除Select中索引值最大Option(最后一个)

4. $("#select_id option[index='0']").remove(); //删除Select中索引值为0的Option(第一个)

5. $("#select_id option[value='3']").remove(); //删除Select中Value='3'的Option

5. $("#select_id option[text='4']").remove(); //删除Select中Text='4'的Option

majingbo521

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jquery+ json--省市二级联动

Js代码 "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> "Content-Type" content="text/html; chars
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