Spring+Hibernate配置事务

XML配置文件

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
   < bean  id ="dataSource"
    class ="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
     < property  name ="driverClassName" >
       < value > com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver </ value >
     </ property >
     < property  name ="url" >
       < value > jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433 </ value >
     </ property >
     < property  name ="username" >
       < value > sa </ value >
     </ property >
   </ bean >
   < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
    class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
     < property  name ="dataSource" >
       < ref  bean ="dataSource"   />
     </ property >
     < property  name ="hibernateProperties" >
       < props >
         < prop  key ="hibernate.dialect" >
          org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
         </ prop >
         < prop  key ="hibernate.show_sql" > true </ prop >
       </ props >
     </ property >
     < property  name ="mappingResources" >
       < list >
         < value > beans/Users.hbm.xml </ value >
       </ list >
     </ property >
   </ bean >
   < bean  id ="transactionManager"  class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
     < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
       < ref  local ="sessionFactory" />
     </ property >
   </ bean >
   < bean  id ="UsersDAO"  class ="beans.UsersDAO" >
     < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
       < ref  bean ="sessionFactory"   />
     </ property >
   </ bean >
   < bean  id ="userDAOProxy"  class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >
     < property  name ="transactionManager" >
       < ref  local ="transactionManager" />
     </ property >
     <!--  指定直接对类进行代理，将属性proxyTargetClass指定为true（默认是false）  -->
     < property  name ="proxyTargetClass"  value ="true" />
     < property  name ="target" >
       < ref  local ="UsersDAO" />
     </ property >
     < property  name ="transactionAttributes" >
       < props >
         <!--  key表示匹配DAO中的方法名，例如：save*表示所有前缀为save的方法  -->
         < prop  key ="save*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
         < prop  key ="find*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly </ prop >
         < prop  key ="delete*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
         < prop  key ="update*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
       </ props >
     </ property >
   </ bean >
</ beans >
<!--
PROPAGATION_REQUIRED 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。 
PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就以非事务方式执行。 
PROPAGATION_MANDATORY 支持当前事务，如果当前没有事务，就抛出异常。 
PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW 新建事务，如果当前存在事务，把当前事务挂起。 
PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED 以非事务方式执行操作，如果当前存在事务，就把当前事务挂起。 
PROPAGATION_NEVER 以非事务方式执行，如果当前存在事务，则抛出异常。 
PROPAGATION_NESTED 如果当前存在事务，则在嵌套事务内执行。如果当前没有事务，则进行与PROPAGATION_REQUIRED类似的操作。 
-->

 

 UsersDAO

package  beans;

import  java.util.List;

import  org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import  org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import  org.hibernate.LockMode;
import  org.marker.spring.MyHibernateDao;
import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

public   class  UsersDAO  extends  MyHibernateDao  implements  UsersInterface
... {
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(UsersDAO.class);
    public static final String NAME = "name";
    public static final String PWD = "pwd";
    public void save(Users transientInstance)
    ...{
        log.debug("saving Users instance");
        try
        ...{
            getHibernateTemplate().save(transientInstance);
            log.debug("save successful");
        }
        catch (RuntimeException re)
        ...{
            log.error("save failed", re);
            throw re;
        }
    }
    public void delete(Users persistentInstance)
    ...{
        log.debug("deleting Users instance");
        try
        ...{
            getHibernateTemplate().delete(persistentInstance);
            log.debug("delete successful");
        }
        catch (RuntimeException re)
        ...{
            log.error("delete failed", re);
            throw re;
        }
    }
    public Users findById(java.lang.Integer id)
    ...{
        log.debug("getting Users instance with id: " + id);
        try
        ...{
            Users instance = (Users) getHibernateTemplate().get("beans.Users",
                    id);
            return instance;
        }
        catch (RuntimeException re)
        ...{
            log.error("get failed", re);
            throw re;
        }
    }
    public void update(Users user)
    ...{
        try
        ...{
            getHibernateTemplate().update(user);
            log.debug("update successful");
        }
        catch (RuntimeException re)
        ...{
            log.error("update failed",re);
        }
    }
}

UsersInterface

package  beans;

public   interface  UsersInterface
... {
    void update(Users user);
}

JUnit单元测试

package  test;

import  junit.framework.TestCase;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import  beans.Users;
import  beans.UsersDAO;

public   class  UsersDAOTest  extends  TestCase
... {
    private ApplicationContext context;
    private UsersDAO dao;
    protected void setUp() throws Exception
    ...{
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        dao = (UsersDAO) context.getBean("userDAOProxy");
        System.out.println("%%%%% 单元测试开始 %%%%%");
    }
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception
    ...{
        System.out.println("%%%%% 单元测试结束 %%%%%");
    }
    public void testSave()
    ...{
        Users user = new Users();
        user.setName("777");
        user.setPwd("888");
        dao.save(user);
    }
    public void testDelete()
    ...{
        Users user = new Users();
        user.setId(28);
        dao.delete(user);
    }
    public void testFindById()
    ...{
        Users user = dao.findById(26);
        assertNull(user.getName(), user.getId());
    }
    public void testUpdate()
    ...{
        Users user = new Users();
        user.setId(22);
        user.setName("654321");
        user.setPwd("999999");
        dao.update(user);
    }
}