Happy Number【202】

A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.

给定一个正整数n,用n的各个位的平方和迭代n。最终会得到平方和为1或者无限循环。这个过程以1结尾的数字是快乐的数字。
例如:
n = 19;
n = 1^2+9^2 = 82
n = 8^2+2^2 = 68
n = 6^2+8^2 = 100
n = 1^2+0^6+0^2 = 1
则19就是快乐数。
解题思路:
想要判断任意一个正整数是不是happy数,首先要算出这个数的平方和;

function digitSquareSum(n){
    var sum = 0, m = 0;
    while(n!=0){
        m = n % 10;
        sum += m*m
        n = parseInt(n/10);
    }
    return sum;
}
再判断这个数的平方和是不是为1,等于1则是happy数;不是则继续执行计算平方和这一过程,但是首先要判断这个数的平方和是不是在循环,即之前出现过。
var isHappy = function(n){
    if(n==1){ return true; }
    var obj = {};
    while(n != 1){
        n = digitSquareSum(n);
        if(n==1){
            return true;
        }else if(obj.hasOwnProperty(n)){
            return false;
        }else{
            obj[n] = true;
        }
    }
}
(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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