Android-Ios-Php-Java AES加密解密

首先代码取至网络,代码有坑在所难免,以下代码验证可用,怎么填坑我就不说了.废话不多说,上代码

AesEncryptionUtil.java

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class AesEncryptionUtil {
    /** 算法/模式/填充 **/
    private static final String CipherMode = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";


    /** 创建密钥 **/
    private static SecretKeySpec createKey(String key) {
        byte[] data = null;
        if (key == null) {
            key = "";
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(16);
        sb.append(key);
        while (sb.length() < 16) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        if (sb.length() > 16) {
            sb.setLength(16);
        }


        try {
            data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new SecretKeySpec(data, "AES");
    }


    private static IvParameterSpec createIV(String password) {
        byte[] data = null;
        if (password == null) {
            password = "";
        }
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(16);
        sb.append(password);
        while (sb.length() < 16) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        if (sb.length() > 16) {
            sb.setLength(16);
        }


        try {
            data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new IvParameterSpec(data);
    }


    /** 加密字节数据 **/
    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] content, String password, String iv) {
        try {
            // String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(content);
            SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, createIV(iv));
            int len = content.length;
            /* 计算补0后的长度 */
            while (len % 16 != 0) {
                len++;
            }
            byte[] sraw = new byte[len];
            /* 在最后补0 */
            for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                if (i < content.length) {
                    sraw[i] = content[i];
                } else {
                    sraw[i] = 0;
                }
            }
            return cipher.doFinal(sraw);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 将二进制转换成16进制
     * 
     * @param buf
     * @return
     */
    public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
            if (hex.length() == 1) {
                hex = '0' + hex;
            }
            sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 将16进制转换为二进制
     * 
     * @param hexStr
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
        if (hexStr.length() < 1) {
            return null;
        }
        byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
            int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
            int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
                    16);
            result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 加密
     */
    public static String encrypt(String content) {
        return encrypt(content, Key.KEY, Key.KEYIV);
    }


    /** 加密(结果为16进制字符串) **/
    public static String encrypt(String content, String password, String iv) {
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        data = encrypt(data, password, iv);
        return Base64Utils.encode(data);
    }


    /** 解密字节数组 **/
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content) {
        return decrypt(content, Key.KEY, Key.KEYIV);
    }


    /** 解密字节数组 **/
    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password, String iv) {
        try {
            SecretKeySpec key = createKey(password);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CipherMode);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, createIV(iv));
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /** 解密(输出结果为字符串) **/
    public static String decrypt(String content) {
        return decrypt(content, Key.KEY, Key.KEYIV);
    }


    /** 解密(输出结果为字符串) **/
    public static String decrypt(String content, String password, String iv) {
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            data = Base64Utils.decode(content);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        data = decrypt(data, password, iv);
        if (data == null) {
            return null;
        }
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = new String(data, "UTF-8").trim();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }


    /** 字节数组转成16进制字符串 **/
    public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数，
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 2);
        String tmp = "";
        for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
            // 整数转成十六进制表示
            tmp = (Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
            if (tmp.length() == 1) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
            sb.append(tmp);
        }
        // return sb.toString().toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
        return sb.toString(); // 转成大写
    }


    /** 将hex字符串转换成字节数组 **/
    public static byte[] hex2byte(String inputString) {
        if (inputString == null || inputString.length() < 2) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        inputString = inputString.toLowerCase();
        int l = inputString.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[l];
        for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
            String tmp = inputString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            result[i] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(tmp, 16) & 0xFF);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

Key.java

public class Key {
    /**
     * 密钥,这个是后台大佬和我们的约定
     */
    public static final String KEY = "$75k!xxH&$EhQLyv"; // 密钥
    /**
     * 密钥偏移
     */
    public static final String KEYIV = MD5Utils.md5(KEY).substring(0, 16); // 密钥偏移
}

Base64Utils.java

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;


/**
 * @author Rocko
 */
public class Base64Utils {
    private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D',
            'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q',
            'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd',
            'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q',
            'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
            '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
    private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
            60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
            10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1,
            -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,
            38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1,
            -1, -1 };


    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3;
        while (i < len) {
            b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
                sb.append("==");
                break;
            }
            b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            if (i == len) {
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
                        | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
                sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
                sb.append("=");
                break;
            }
            b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4)
                    | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2)
                    | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
            sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    public static byte[] decode(String str) {
        try {
            return decodePrivate(str);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return new byte[] {};
    }


    private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        byte[] data = null;
        data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
        int len = data.length;
        int i = 0;
        int b1, b2, b3, b4;
        while (i < len) {


            do {
                b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b1 == -1);
            if (b1 == -1)
                break;


            do {
                b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
            } while (i < len && b2 == -1);
            if (b2 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));


            do {
                b3 = data[i++];
                if (b3 == 61)
                    return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
            } while (i < len && b3 == -1);
            if (b3 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));


            do {
                b4 = data[i++];
                if (b4 == 61)
                    return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
                    //return sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
                b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
            } while (i < len && b4 == -1);
            if (b4 == -1)
                break;
            sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
        }
        return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
        //return sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
    }


}

MD5Utils.java

public class MD5Utils {
    public static String md5(String plainText){
        byte[] secretBytes = null;
        try {
            secretBytes = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5").digest(
                    plainText.getBytes());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("没有md5这个算法！");
        }
        String md5code = new BigInteger(1, secretBytes).toString(16);// 16进制数字
        // 如果生成数字未满32位，需要前面补0
        for (int i = 0; i < 32 - md5code.length(); i++) {
            md5code = "0" + md5code;
        }
        return md5code;
    }
}

调用方式

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        String encrypt = AesEncryptionUtil.encrypt("123456");
        String decrypt = AesEncryptionUtil.decrypt(AesEncryptionUtil.encrypt("123456"));
        System.out.println("#加密串#" + encrypt);
        System.out.println("#解密串#" + decrypt);
    }


执行结果:
===================================
#加密串#Pn0/Mwp7v4CyNiK+9O1HCg==
#解密串#123456
===================================

tips: 吹个牛,Java后台没验证,因为后台大佬是Php,没有Java后台,个人认为Android通,Java通