java xml的读写操作！

1. <!--userinfo.xml-->
3. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
4. <userinfo>
5.  <user>
6.   <name>张三</name>
7.   
8.   <sex>男</sex>
9.  <address>mike</address>
10.  <telephone>07185658043</telephone>
11.  <mobile>13402758940</mobile>
12.  </user>
13. <user>
14. <name>李四</name>
15. <sex>男</sex>
16. <address>湖北武</address>
17. <telephone>123456789</telephone>
18. <mobile>5658043</mobile>
19. </user>
20. <user>
21. <name>孟德军</name>
22. <sex>男</sex>
23. <address>湖北</address>
24. <telephone>123456789</telephone>
25. <mobile>5658043</mobile>
26. </user>
27. </userinfo>
28. <!----------------------------------------------->
29. userinfo.dtd
30. <!ELEMENT userinfo (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT user (name+,sex,address+,telephone+,mobile+)>
    <!ELEMENT user (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT sex (#PCDATA) >
    <!ELEMENT address (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT telephone (#PCDATA)>
    <!ELEMENT mobile (#PCDATA)>
31. <!-------------------------------------------------->

 

               

1. /**
2.  * 写入xml文件.
3.  */
4. package com.jdm.exer1;
6. import java.io.File;
7. import java.io.IOException;
9. import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
10. import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
11. import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
12. import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
13. import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
14. import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
15. import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
16. import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
17. import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
19. import org.w3c.dom.Document;
20. import org.w3c.dom.Element;
21. import org.w3c.dom.Text;
22. import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
24. /**
25.  * @author Administrator
26.  * 
27.  */
28. public class Test {
30.     /**
31.      * @param args
32.      */
33.     private DocumentBuilderFactory factory;
35.     private DocumentBuilder build;
37.     private Document doc;
39.     public Test() {
40.         String path = System.getProperty("user.dir")
41.                 + "//com//jdm//exer1//userinfo.xml";
42.         factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
43.         try {
44.             build = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
45.             doc = build.parse(new File(path));
46.         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
47.            
48.             e.printStackTrace();
49.         } catch (SAXException e) {
50.             e.printStackTrace();
51.         } catch (IOException e) {
52.             e.printStackTrace();
53.         }
54.         Element element = doc.getDocumentElement();
55.         Element user = doc.createElement("user");
56.         Element name = doc.createElement("name");
57.         Element sex = doc.createElement("sex");
58.         Element address = doc.createElement("address");
59.         Element telephone = doc.createElement("telephone");
60.         Element mobile = doc.createElement("mobile");
61.         Text nametext = doc.createTextNode("孟德军");
62.         Text sextext = doc.createTextNode("男");
63.         Text addresstext = doc.createTextNode("湖北");
64.         Text telephonetext = doc.createTextNode("123456789");
65.         Text mobiletext = doc.createTextNode("5658043");
67.         name.appendChild(nametext);
68.         sex.appendChild(sextext);
69.         address.appendChild(addresstext);
70.         telephone.appendChild(telephonetext);
71.         mobile.appendChild(mobiletext);
72.         user.appendChild(name);
73.         user.appendChild(sex);
74.         user.appendChild(address);
75.         user.appendChild(telephone);
76.         user.appendChild(mobile);
77.         element.appendChild(user);
78.         //将文件写入xml文件.
79.         TransformerFactory transformerfactory = TransformerFactory
80.                 .newInstance();
81.         try {
82.             Transformer transformer = transformerfactory.newTransformer();
83.             DOMSource domsource = new DOMSource(doc);
84.             StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(path));
85.             transformer.transform(domsource, result);
86.         } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
87.                         e.printStackTrace();
88.         } catch (TransformerException e) {
89.             e.printStackTrace();
90.         }
92.     }
94.     public static void main(String[] args) {
95.                 new Test();
96.     }
98. }
99. 完成了写xml文件的操作！下面开始读//

 

1. 1. package com.jdm.exer1;
   3. import java.io.File;
   4. import java.io.IOException;
   6. import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
   7. import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
   8. import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
   10. import org.w3c.dom.Document;
   11. import org.w3c.dom.Element;
   12. import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
   13. import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
   15. public class Read {
   16.     String path = System.getProperty("user.dir")
   17.             + "//com//jdm//exer1//userinfo.xml";
   19.     public Read() {
   20.         DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
   21.         try {
   22.             DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   23.             Document doc = builder.parse(new File(path));
   24.             NodeList node = doc.getElementsByTagName("user");
   25.             for (int i = 0; i < node.getLength(); i++) {
   26.                 Element element=(Element)node.item(i);
   27.                 System.out.println("姓名:"+element.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   28.                 System.out.println("性别"+element.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   29.                 System.out.println("地址"+element.getElementsByTagName("address").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   30.                 System.out.println("电话"+element.getElementsByTagName("telephone").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   31.                 System.out.println("手机"+element.getElementsByTagName("mobile").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
   32.             }
   34.         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
   36.             e.printStackTrace();
   37.         } catch (SAXException e) {
   38.             e.printStackTrace();
   39.         } catch (IOException e) {
   40.             e.printStackTrace();
   41.         }
   43.     }
   45.     public static void main(String agrs[]) {
   46.         new Read();
   47.     }
   49. }
   50. // 联系我