SurfaceView绘制动态直线

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 20:33:35 发布

MasonYyp

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 20:33:35 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/make_progress/article/details/86504009

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使用SurfaceView关键在于下面的3个回调方法。
当(SurfaceHolder.addCallback()成功时调用public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder)；
当SurfaceView的状态发生变化时调用public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) ；
当SurfaceView被销毁时调用public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) ；

1、xml文件如下，SurfaceView控件的使用，有2两种方法，一种是在xml中定义id，并在Activity中初始化（例如本文），另一种是自定义SurfaceView控件，在xml文件中之间引入类文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".SurfaceViewActivity">

</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

2、SurfaceViewActivity.java文件

package ltd.ruiaixinan.test;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SurfaceViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private SurfaceView surfaceView = null;
private Button start = null;
private Button stop = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_surface_view);

this.surfaceView = this.findViewById(R.id.sfv);
this.start = this.findViewById(R.id.start);
this.stop = this.findViewById(R.id.stop);

// 设置常亮
this.surfaceView.setKeepScreenOn(true);

// 设置surfaceView背景透明
this.surfaceView.setZOrderOnTop(true);
this.surfaceView.getHolder().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

// 调用SurfaceView
final SurfaceViewModel model = new SurfaceViewModel(this, this.surfaceView);

this.start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(SurfaceViewActivity.this,"开始绘画", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
model.start();
}
});

this.stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(SurfaceViewActivity.this,"停止绘画", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
model.stop();
}
});

}
}

3、SurfaceViewModel.java文件
package ltd.ruiaixinan.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class SurfaceViewModel extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Runnable {

private Canvas canvas = null;
private Paint paint = null;
private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder = null;
private int refreshInterval = 2000;
private volatile boolean isDrawing = false;
private Thread thread = null;

public SurfaceViewModel(Context context, SurfaceView surfaceView) {
super(context);

// 初始化画笔
this.paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
this.paint.setColor(Color.RED);
this.paint.setStrokeWidth(6);

this.surfaceHolder = surfaceView.getHolder();
// 触发回调函数
this.surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);

}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.d("----------", "surfaceCreated success");

this.canvas = this.surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
// 清空canvas
this.canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
this.surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(this.canvas);

// 调用线程，对应下文相应的run()方法
this.thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();

// 设置绘图中
this.isDrawing = true;

}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
Log.d("----------", "surfaceChanged success");
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
Log.d("----------", "surfaceDestroyed success");
}

@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
if(this.isDrawing) {
Log.d("***", "run");
// Start time
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

// The lock of thread
synchronized (this.surfaceHolder) {
this.canvas = this.surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();
// 设置canvas透明度
this.canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
Log.d("-------", "drawECG_good_start");

this.drawECG((int) (1 + Math.random() * 400));
Log.d("-------", "drawECG_good_end");

this.surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(this.canvas);
}
// 设置结束时间
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 计算间期
int intervalTime = (int) (endTime - startTime);
// 确保间期相同
while (intervalTime <= this.refreshInterval) {
intervalTime = (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
// Thread wait
Thread.yield();
}
}else {
Thread.yield();
}
}
}finally {
if(this.canvas != null){
// 解锁
this.surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(this.canvas);
}
}
}

// Draw
private boolean drawECG(int x){
this.canvas.drawLine(x+10,x+10,x+100,x+100,this.paint);
return true;
}

// 启动绘画
public boolean start(){
this.isDrawing = true;
return true;
}
// 停止绘画
public boolean stop(){
Log.d("***","stop");
this.isDrawing = false;
return true;
}

}