Spring实战（第4版） Spring Inaction 笔记(第一章）依赖注入和AOP

源码地址 https://manning-content.s3.amazonaws.com/download/9/ef4e0ef-b7bd-4ab8-857d-eb635d18d425/SpringiA4_SourceCode.zip

java依赖注入（Dependency Injection)

方法一,使用xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

  <bean id="knight" class="sia.knights.BraveKnight">
    <constructor-arg ref="quest" />
  </bean>

  <!--System.out是一个PrintStream-->
  <bean id="quest" class="sia.knights.SlayDragonQuest">
    <constructor-arg value="#{T(System).out}" />
  </bean>

</beans>

方法二。使用json

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import sia.knights.BraveKnight;
import sia.knights.Knight;
import sia.knights.Quest;
import sia.knights.SlayDragonQuest;

@Configuration
public class KnightConfig {

  @Bean
  public Knight knight() {
    return new BraveKnight(quest());
  }
  
  @Bean
  public Quest quest() {
    return new SlayDragonQuest(System.out);
  }

}

两者完全等价

使用。

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.
                   ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import sia.knights.config.KnightConfig;

public class KnightMain {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext contextXml =
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "META-INF/spring/knight.xml");
    AnnotationConfigApplicationContext contextJava = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(KnightConfig.class);

    Knight knight = contextXml.getBean(Knight.class);
    knight.embarkOnQuest();
    contextXml.close();
  }

}

将contextJava完全替换即可运行，如果多个配置类。用,分隔

JAVA切面(aop, aspect-oriented programming)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

  <bean id="knight" class="sia.knights.BraveKnight">
    <constructor-arg ref="quest" />
  </bean>

  <bean id="quest" class="sia.knights.SlayDragonQuest">
    <constructor-arg value="#{T(System).out}" />
  </bean>

  <bean id="minstrel" class="sia.knights.Minstrel">
    <constructor-arg value="#{T(System).out}" />
  </bean>

  <aop:config>
    <aop:aspect ref="minstrel">
      <aop:pointcut id="embark"
          expression="execution(* *.embarkOnQuest(..))"/>

      <!--  这里定义了一个切面minstrel， 在方法 embarkOnQuest 之前和之后。分别执行singBeforeQuest和singAfterQuest-->
        
      <aop:before pointcut-ref="embark" 
          method="singBeforeQuest"/>

      <!--  System.out是一个PrintStream  -->
      
      <aop:after pointcut-ref="embark" 
          method="singAfterQuest"/>
    </aop:aspect>
  </aop:config>
  
</beans>

第一章结束