xfire之pojo比较完整的入门例子

此例中包括三个情况，基本上概括所有的需求，或者稍加扩展即可。以下是具体步骤。

1、定义Web Service的接口。

 package  test;
 
  import  java.util.List;
 
   public   interface  IHelloService   {
      public  String sayHello(String ttt);
    
      public  Course choose(User u);
    
      public  List  test(List t);
 }

2、实现接口和业务逻辑

package test;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {
 
     public String sayHello(String ttt) {
        return "Hello, "+ttt;
    }
   
    public Course choose(User u){
        System.out.println(u.getName());
        Course c=new Course();
        c.setName("Eee");
        return c;
       
    }
   
    public List  test(List t){
        for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println((String) t.get(i));
        }
        List  al=new ArrayList();
        Course c=new Course();
        c.setName("EeeDDDDDD");
        al.add(c);
        return al;
       
    }
}

2.1用到的两个pojo，User和Course

package test;
 
 public class User {
    private String name;
 
    public String getName() {
         return name;
     }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package test;
 
 public class Course  {
     private String name;
 
     public String getName() {
         return name;
     }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

3.此文件放在src/META-INF/xfire/services.xml，编译时会自动编译到classes的相应目录下面。

 <beans xmlns="http://xfire.codehaus.org/config/1.0">

 <service>
        <name>HelloService</name>
         <namespace>http://test/HelloService</namespace>
         <serviceClass>test.IHelloService</serviceClass>
         <implementationClass>test.HelloServiceImpl</implementationClass>
     </service>

 </beans>

4、因为我们用到了List等集合类型，所以需要定义Mapping关系，文件名为：src/test/IHelloService.aegis.xml。

注意，此文件一定要放到与IHelloService.java相同的目录下面，否则会出错。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mappings>
   <mapping>
      <method name="test">
            <parameter index="0" componentType="java.lang.String" />
           <return-type componentType="test.Course" />
      </method>
   </mapping>
 </mappings>

5、在Web.xml中配置XFire需要用到的Servlet，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
     <display-name>XFire实例</display-name>
     <description>基于XFire框架发布Web服务的例子</description>
     
      <servlet>
      <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
      <display-name>XFire Servlet</display-name>
      <servlet-class> org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireConfigurableServlet</servlet-class>
      
     </servlet>
 
    <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/servlet/XFireServlet/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
 
     <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>XFireServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   <!--  -->
  
 <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
   </web-app>

6、此时Web Service的服务端就开发完成了。
我们来看看客户端的代码吧，也很简单，如下：

 package test;
 
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
 import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
 import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       Service srvcModel = new ObjectServiceFactory()
                .create(IHelloService.class);
         XFireProxyFactory factory = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory
                 .newInstance().getXFire());
 
         String helloWorldURL = "http://localhost:8080/XFire/services/HelloService";
         try {
             IHelloService srvc = (IHelloService) factory.create(srvcModel,
                     helloWorldURL);
              System.out.println(srvc.sayHello("Robin"));
            
             User u=new User();
             u.setName("RRRRR");
             Course c=srvc.choose(u);
             System.out.println("---"+c.getName());
            
             List  al=new ArrayList();
             al.add("1212");
             al.add("2222");
             List t=srvc.test(al);
             for (int i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) {
                 Course co=(Course)t.get(i);
                 System.out.println("++++"+co.getName());
            }
            
            
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
     }
 
 }