struts实现上传篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-15 19:47:21 发布

mako8810

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-15 19:47:21 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： Struts Bean OS HTML Web

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做了一个上传下载的程序,还有很多地方需要改进的地方,还是先贴上来吧,以后在用到的时候做个参照:

上传:用到struts提供的FormFile类,以及html:file标签.在设计上传页面的时候有多个上传浏览框.我这回用了一个土方法在页面上进行了循环赋值,所以在ActionForm中FormFile定义成数组,不知道还有没有更好的方法.

java 代码

public class UploadAction extends Action {
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
int totalFileSize = 0;
List list = new ArrayList();
// 在web.xml中读取系统上传默认路径
String path = servlet.getInitParameter("file-upload");
// 获取页面信息,得到上传文件的相关信息.
UploadForm upform = (UploadForm) form;
// FormFile是struts提供的处理上传的类
FormFile[] file = upform.getFile();
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
// 取得上传文件的文件名.
String fileName = file[i].getFileName();
// 取得上传文件的大小,转成字符串类型的目的是为了在页面上显示文件大小.
String size = file[i].getFileSize()+"";
totalFileSize += file[i].getFileSize();
if (fileName.equals("") || fileName.equals(null)) {
request.setAttribute("total",totalFileSize);
request.setAttribute("filearraylist",list);
return mapping.findForward("success");
} else {
// 主要方法,上传文件
uploadFile(file[i], path, fileName, size, upform, request);
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo();
fi.setFileName(fileName);
fi.setFileSize(size);
list.add(fi);
// 上传成功后弹出上传成功对话框,在这里加一个标志,在页面进行判断用.
request.setAttribute("flags", true);
// 取得文件上传路径
File fileList = new File(path);
// 取得所有文件名
String[] files = fileList.list();
// 将文件名放入request范围在页面显示用.
request.setAttribute("fileList", files);
}
}
request.setAttribute("total",totalFileSize);
request.setAttribute("filearraylist",list);
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
private void uploadFile(FormFile file, String path, String fileName,
String size, UploadForm upform, HttpServletRequest request) {
try {
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path + "/" + fileName);
// 文件大小
byte[] buffer = new byte[20480];
while ((is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
}
os.flush();
file.destroy();
// 关闭流
close(is, os);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void close(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
is.close();
os.close();
}
}
public class UploadForm extends ActionForm {
private FormFile[] file = new FormFile[4];
private String fileName;
private String size;
public FormFile[] getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(FormFile[] file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public String getSize() {
return size;
}
public void setSize(String size) {
this.size = size;
}
}

upload页面:

jsp 代码

<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
<logic:present name="flags">
<script language="javascript" >alert("上传成功!")</script>
</logic:present>
<html:html>
<head>
<title>test struts upload file</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:errors/>
<html:messages id="messages" message="true">
<LI><bean:write name="messages" /></LI>
</html:messages>
<html:form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" >
<tr>
<td>
<table height="80%" width="80%">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#ddcc">
选择文件
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="50">
<td width=2%>
<table height="80%" width="80%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<% for(int i=0;i<4;i++){%>
<td>
<html:file property='<%="file["+i+"]"%>' />
</td>
<%
}
%>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<html:submit onclick="return(confirm('你确认要上传文件吗?'))">上传文件</html:submit>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table height="80%" width="80%">
<tr bgcolor="#ddcc">
<td width="50%">文件名</td>
<td width="50%">文件大小(byte)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<logic:empty name="filearraylist" scope="request">
<tr><td width="50%">总计</td><td width="50%">0</td></tr>
</logic:empty>
<logic:notEmpty name="filearraylist" scope="request">
<logic:iterate id="element" name="filearraylist" scope="request">
<tr>
<td width="50%"><bean:write name="element" property="fileName" /></td>
<td width="50%"><bean:write name="element" property="fileSize" /></td>
</tr>
</logic:iterate>
<tr><td>总计</td><td><bean:write name="total"/></td></tr>
</logic:notEmpty>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
<br/><br/><br/>
<%int i=0;%>
<logic:notEmpty name="fileList" scope="request">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td>
<logic:iterate id="element" name="fileList" scope="request">
<%= ++i%>
<a href="<html:rewrite page='/downLoad.do' />?filename=<bean:write name='element' />"><bean:write name="element" /></a><br/>
</logic:iterate>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</logic:notEmpty>
</body>
</html:html>