centos 安装cacti 笔记

yum -y install wget

service iptables stop       关闭防火墙

setenforce 0                关闭selinux

1.安装epel 源

$ yum install epel -release -y

2.安装依赖软件（lamp、net-snmp、rrdtool）

yum install httpd php php -mysql mysql mysql -server mysql -devel php -gd libjpeg libjpeg -devel libpng libpng -devel  wget httpd* mysql* libart_lgpl* net-snmp* libtool gcc gcc-c++ vim* cairo-devel libxml2-devel pango-devel pango libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libart_lgpl-devel net -snmp net -snmp -utils rrdtool -y

yum install  php-snmp  net-snmp -y

yum -y install php-process  PHP-ldap

yum search ldap

yum install PHP-ldap

3.启动相关服务

$ /etc/init.d/mysqld start

$ /etc/init.d/httpd start

$ /etc/init.d/snmpd start

chkconfig --level 2345 snmpd on      设置snmp启动项

chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on      设置http启动项

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on     设置mysql启动项

Apache：

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# 增加下行，避免启动httpd服务出现关于ServerName的警告。

ServerName 自定义 : 80

$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf

    # 原配置文件内容如下：

    #

    <Directory /usr/share/cacti/>

        <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>

                # httpd 2.4

                Require host localhost

        </IfModule>

        <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>

                # httpd 2.2

                Order deny,allow

                Deny from all

                Allow from all

        </IfModule>

    </Directory>

    #

    # yum安装的httpd为2.2版本，在httpd-2.2配置段的"Allow from localhost"后添加允许访问的主机IP,

    # 或者直接改为"Allow from all"以允许所有IP访问。

    # 这样才能进行Cacti的Web端安装和监控。

$ /etc/init.d/httpd restart

PHP：

$ vim /etc/php .ini

# 设置时区

date .timezone = Asia/Shanghai

wget  https://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-1.1.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf cacti-1.1.36.tar.gz

mv cacti-1.1.36/* /var/www/html/cacti

wget  https://www.cacti.net/downloads/spine/cacti-spine-1.1.36.tar.gz

tar zxvf cacti-spine-1.1.36.tar.gz

cd cacti-spine-1.1.36

./configure && make && make install

Mysql：

$ mysql -uroot

mysql > create database cacti;

mysql > grant all on cacti . * to cacti@localhost identified by 'cactipassword';

mysql > flush privileges;

grant all privileges on *.* to cacti@localhost identified by ' cactipassword ';

flush privileges;

mysql > quit

$ mysql -uroot cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root -p mysql

mysql初始没有密码，进入mysql，创建cacti数据库，赋予cacti用户对该数据库进行操作的权限，导入

vim /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php

$database_type     = 'mysql';

$database_default  = 'cacti';

$database_hostname = 'localhost';

$database_username = 'cacti';

$database_password = 'cactipassword';

$database_port     = '3306';

$database_ssl      = false;

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

/usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php

$ /usr/bin/php /usr/share/cacti/poller.php  

$ crontab -e

# 写入下行，每五分钟获取监控信息  

* /5 * * * * /usr /bin/php /usr/share/cacti/poller.php