1.简单的处理list和map
Java代码
1. Gson gson = new Gson();
2. List testList = new ArrayList();
3. testList.add("first");
4. testList.add("second");
5. String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);
6. System.out.println(listToJson);
7. //prints ["first","second"]
8.
9. Map testMap = new HashMap();
10. testMap.put("id", "id.first");
11. testMap.put("name","name.second");
12. String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);
13. System.out.println(mapToJson);
14. //prints {"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}
Gson gson = new Gson();
List testList = new ArrayList();
testList.add("first");
testList.add("second");
String listToJson = gson.toJson(testList);
System.out.println(listToJson);
//prints ["first","second"]
Map testMap = new HashMap();
testMap.put("id", "id.first");
testMap.put("name","name.second");
String mapToJson = gson.toJson(testMap);
System.out.println(mapToJson);
//prints {"id":"id.first","name":"name.second"}
2.处理带泛型的集合
Java代码
1. List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();
2. TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
3. testBean.setId("id");
4. testBean.setName("name");
5. testBeanList.add(testBean);
List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();
TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
testBean.setId("id");
testBean.setName("name");
testBeanList.add(testBean);
Java代码
1. java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {
2. }.getType();
3. String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList,type);
4. System.out.println(beanListToJson);
5. //prints [{"id":"id","name":"name"}]
6.
7. List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);
8. System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);
9. //prints [TestBean@1ea5671[id=id,name=name,birthday=<null>]]
java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {
}.getType();
String beanListToJson = gson.toJson(testBeanList,type);
System.out.println(beanListToJson);
//prints [{"id":"id","name":"name"}]
List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = gson.fromJson(beanListToJson, type);
System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);
//prints [TestBean@1ea5671[id=id,name=name,birthday=<null>]]
map等其他集合类型同上
3.Date类型转化
先写工具类
Java代码
1. import java.lang.reflect.Type;
2.
3. import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
4. import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
5. import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
6. import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
7.
8. public class UtilDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {
9.
10. @Override
11. public java.util.Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
12. throws JsonParseException {
13. return new java.util.Date(json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
14. }
15. }
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
public class UtilDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {
@Override
public java.util.Date deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
throws JsonParseException {
return new java.util.Date(json.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
}
}
Java代码
1. import java.lang.reflect.Type;
2.
3. import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
4. import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
5. import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
6. import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
7.
8. public class UtilDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {
9.
10. @Override
11. public JsonElement serialize(java.util.Date src, Type typeOfSrc,
12. JsonSerializationContext context) {
13. return new JsonPrimitive(src.getTime());
14. }
15.
16. }
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
public class UtilDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {
@Override
public JsonElement serialize(java.util.Date src, Type typeOfSrc,
JsonSerializationContext context) {
return new JsonPrimitive(src.getTime());
}
}
Java代码
1. /**
2. * 序列化方法
3. * @param bean
4. * @param type
5. * @return
6. */
7. public static String bean2json(Object bean, Type type) {
8. Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateSerializer())
9. .setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
10. return gson.toJson(bean);
11. }
12.
13. /**
14. * 反序列化方法
15. * @param json
16. * @param type
17. * @return
18. */
19. public static <T> T json2bean(String json, Type type) {
20. Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateDeserializer())
21. .setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
22. return gson.fromJson(json, type);
23. }
/**
* 序列化方法
* @param bean
* @param type
* @return
*/
public static String bean2json(Object bean, Type type) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateSerializer())
.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
return gson.toJson(bean);
}
/**
* 反序列化方法
* @param json
* @param type
* @return
*/
public static <T> T json2bean(String json, Type type) {
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(java.util.Date.class, new UtilDateDeserializer())
.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG).create();
return gson.fromJson(json, type);
}
现在开始测试
Java代码
1. List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();
2. TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
3. testBean.setId("id");
4. testBean.setName("name");
5. testBean.setBirthday(new java.util.Date());
6. testBeanList.add(testBean);
7.
8. java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {
9. }.getType();
10. String beanListToJson = bean2json(testBeanList, type);
11. System.out.println("beanListToJson:" + beanListToJson);
12. //prints [{"id":"id","name":"name","birthday":1256531559390}]
13.
14. List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = json2bean(beanListToJson, type);
15. System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);
16. //prints [TestBean@77a7f9[id=id,name=name,birthday=Mon Oct 26 12:39:05 CST 2009]]
List<TestBean> testBeanList = new ArrayList<TestBean>();
TestBean testBean = new TestBean();
testBean.setId("id");
testBean.setName("name");
testBean.setBirthday(new java.util.Date());
testBeanList.add(testBean);
java.lang.reflect.Type type = new com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken<List<TestBean>>() {
}.getType();
String beanListToJson = bean2json(testBeanList, type);
System.out.println("beanListToJson:" + beanListToJson);
//prints [{"id":"id","name":"name","birthday":1256531559390}]
List<TestBean> testBeanListFromJson = json2bean(beanListToJson, type);
System.out.println(testBeanListFromJson);
//prints [TestBean@77a7f9[id=id,name=name,birthday=Mon Oct 26 12:39:05 CST 2009]]
后记：对于java.sql.Date的转化同上类似，写两个类用于其序列化和反序列化即可SQLDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<java.sql.Date>
SQLDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer<java.sql.Date>
GsonBuilder api :
com.google.gson
Class GsonBuilder
com.google.gson.GsonBuilder
public final class GsonBuilderextends Object
Use this builder to construct a Gson instance when you need to set configuration options other than the default. For Gson with default configuration, it is simpler to use new Gson(). GsonBuilder is best used by creating it, and then invoking its various configuration methods, and finally calling create.
The following is an example shows how to use the GsonBuilder to construct a Gson instance:
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
.registerTypeAdapter(Id.class, new IdTypeAdapter())
.serializeNulls()
.setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
.setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.UPPER_CAMEL_CASE)
.setPrettyPrinting()
.setVersion(1.0)
.create();
NOTE: the order of invocation of configuration methods does not matter.
Author:
Inderjeet Singh, Joel Leitch
| Constructor Summary | |
| GsonBuilder() | |
| Method Summary | |
| create() | |
| excludeFieldsWithModifiers(int... modifiers) | |
| excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation() | |
| registerTypeAdapter(Type type, Object typeAdapter) | |
| serializeNulls() | |
| setDateFormat(int style) | |
| setDateFormat(int dateStyle, int timeStyle) | |
| setDateFormat(String pattern) | |
| setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy namingConvention) | |
| setPrettyPrinting() | |
| setVersion(double ignoreVersionsAfter) | |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
| equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Constructor Detail |
GsonBuilder
public GsonBuilder()
Creates a GsonBuilder instance that can be used to build Gson with various configuration settings. GsonBuilder follows the builder pattern, and it is typically used by first invoking various configuration methods to set desired options, and finally calling create().
| Method Detail |
setVersion
public GsonBuilder setVersion(double ignoreVersionsAfter)
Configures Gson to enable versioning support.
Parameters:
ignoreVersionsAfter - any field or type marked with a version higher than this value are ignored during serialization or deserialization.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
excludeFieldsWithModifiers
public GsonBuilder excludeFieldsWithModifiers(int... modifiers)
Configures Gson to excludes all class fields that have the specified modifiers. By default, Gson will exclude all fields marked transient or static. This method will override that behavior.
Parameters:
modifiers - the field modifiers. You must use the modifiers specified in the Modifier class. For example, Modifier.TRANSIENT, Modifier.STATIC.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation
public GsonBuilder excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation()
Configures Gson to exclude all fields from consideration for serialization or deserialization that do not have the Expose annotation.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
serializeNulls
public GsonBuilder serializeNulls()
Configure Gson to serialize null fields. By default, Gson omits all fields that are null during serialization.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
Since:
1.2
setFieldNamingPolicy
public GsonBuilder setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy namingConvention)
Configures Gson to apply a specific naming policy to an object's field during serialization and deserialization.
Parameters:
namingConvention - the JSON field naming convention to use for serialization and deserialization.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
setPrettyPrinting
public GsonBuilder setPrettyPrinting()
Configures Gson to output Json that fits in a page for pretty printing. This option only affects Json serialization.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
setDateFormat
public GsonBuilder setDateFormat(String pattern)
Configures Gson to serialize Date objects according to the pattern provided. You can call this method or setDateFormat(int) multiple times, but only the last invocation will be used to decide the serialization format.
Note that this pattern must abide by the convention provided by SimpleDateFormat class. See the documentation in SimpleDateFormat for more information on valid date and time patterns.
Parameters:
pattern - the pattern that dates will be serialized/deserialized to/from
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
Since:
1.2
setDateFormat
public GsonBuilder setDateFormat(int style)
Configures Gson to to serialize Date objects according to the style value provided. You can call this method or setDateFormat(String) multiple times, but only the last invocation will be used to decide the serialization format.
Note that this style value should be one of the predefined constants in the DateFormat class. See the documentation in DateFormat for more information on the valid style constants.
Parameters:
style - the predefined date style that date objects will be serialized/deserialized to/from
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
Since:
1.2
setDateFormat
public GsonBuilder setDateFormat(int dateStyle,
int timeStyle)
Configures Gson to to serialize Date objects according to the style value provided. You can call this method or setDateFormat(String) multiple times, but only the last invocation will be used to decide the serialization format.
Note that this style value should be one of the predefined constants in the DateFormat class. See the documentation in DateFormat for more information on the valid style constants.
Parameters:
dateStyle - the predefined date style that date objects will be serialized/deserialized to/from
timeStyle - the predefined style for the time portion of the date objects
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
Since:
1.2
registerTypeAdapter
public GsonBuilder registerTypeAdapter(Type type,
Object typeAdapter)
Configures Gson for custom serialization or deserialization. This method combines the registration of an InstanceCreator, JsonSerializer, and a JsonDeserializer. It is best used when a single object typeAdapter implements all the required interfaces for custom serialization with Gson. If an instance creator, serializer or deserializer was previously registered for the specified type, it is overwritten.
Parameters:
type - the type definition for the type adapter being registered
typeAdapter - This object must implement at least one of the InstanceCreator, JsonSerializer, and a JsonDeserializer interfaces.
Returns:
a reference to this GsonBuilder object to fulfill the "Builder" pattern
create
public Gson create()
Creates a Gson instance based on the current configuration. This method is free of side-effects to this GsonBuilder instance and hence can be called multiple times.
Returns:
an instance of Gson configured with the options currently set in this builder
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