centos7下安装docker的正确姿势及如何配置国内镜像

1 centos7下安装docker的正确姿势

安装docker的三个前提：

1）Docker 要求 CentOS 系统的内核版本高于 3.10 ，使用uname -r 命令查看

[root@mz-01 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64

2） centos-extras库必须启用，这个存储库默认启用，但是如果您禁用了它，您需要重新启用它。使用  "vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo"命令

[root@mz-01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1   ★ 値从0变成1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

3）卸载旧版本

[root@mz-01 ~]# sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

1.1 安装需要的依赖包

[root@mz-01 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data

1.2  配置稳定仓库

[root@mz-01 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

1.3 安装 

[root@mz-01 ~]# yum install docker-ce

1.4 启动docker

[root@mz-01 ~]# systemctl start docker

[root@mz-01 ~]# systemctl enable docker    #开机自启动

 

1.5 验证docker是否安装正确 

[root@mz-01 ~]# docker run hello-world

2 如何配置国内镜像

2.1 登录阿里开发者平台

阿里开发者平台的url地址：https://dev.aliyun.com/search.html，有账号的直接登录，没账号的注册成功后登录，登录成功后出现如下界面：

2.2 点击“创建我的容器镜像”

点击“确认”即可。

2.3 点击“镜像加速器” 

2.4 配置镜像加速器地址 

如果我们没有/etc/docker/daemon.json这个文件，我们可以采用下面的方式来配置：

修改配制文件 : vim usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

添加红色部分到 "ExecStart"：ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --registry-mirror=your accelerate address

保存文件

重新加载配置：$ systemctl daemon-reload

重新启动服务：$ service docker restart