SQL Server 2008 显示表结构的存储过程

 

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

--查询数据字典

CREATE proc [dbo].[help]

@tableName varchar(50)

as 

SELECT
       (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end)表名,
       --a.colorder 字段序号,
       a.name 字段名,
       isnull(g.[value],'') AS 字段说明,
       b.name 类型,
       COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,
       isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,
       (case when (SELECT count(*)
       FROM sysobjects
       WHERE (name in
                 (SELECT name
                FROM sysindexes
                WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
                          (SELECT indid
                         FROM sysindexkeys
                         WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
                                   (SELECT colid
                                  FROM syscolumns
                                  WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND
              (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '是' else '' end) 是否主键,
       (case when a.isnullable=1 then ''else '是' end) 是否必填,
       isnull(e.text,'') 默认值
FROM  syscolumns  a left join systypes b
on  a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on a.id=d.id  and  d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g
on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid = g.minor_id
where d.name=@tableName
order by d.name,a.colorder

GO

以上是具体的存储过程实现过程。

在SQL server Management Studio 查询命令 中使用方法如下即可显示表的组织结构：  

help myTableName;

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Over！