Android Graphics

在View上面绘图

view提供了onDraw()被framework在需要重画的时候调用，我们可以重写onDraw()方法在提供的canvas上面绘制

<span style="font-size:10px;"> @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawText("hello my view", 100, 100, paint);
    }</span>

在SurfaceView上面绘图

SurfaceView是View的子类，提供了更丰富的绘制机制，它提供的surface可以支持非主线程绘制。

1. 继承SurfaceView
2. 通过调用getHolder()取得SurfaceHolder实例
3. addCallback()
4. 实现SurfaceHolder.Callback,在surfaceCreated(),surfaceChanged(),surfaceDestroyed()中启动新线程绘制

自定义的SurfaceView

/**
 * 
 */

package com.example.drawview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

/**
 * @author wangjerowarm
 */
public class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private SurfaceHolder holder;

    /**
     * @param context
     */
    public MySurfaceView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        holder = getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see
     * android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceCreated(android.view.SurfaceHolder
     * )
     */
    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new DrawThread(holder).start();
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see
     * android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceChanged(android.view.SurfaceHolder
     * , int, int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback#surfaceDestroyed(android.view.
     * SurfaceHolder)
     */
    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

绘图线程

public class DrawThread extends Thread {
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;

    private Canvas canvas;

    public DrawThread(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        surfaceHolder = holder;
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see java.lang.Thread#run()
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.run();
        canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();//因为是异步绘制，需要先调用lockCanvas()
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        canvas.drawText("hello surfaceView", 200, 200, paint);
        surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);//绘制完成后unlockCanvas，并且把绘制完成的message post给主线程，主线程完成剩余工作
    }
}