string - memmove源码

//
//  main.cpp
//  AUTO_PRO
//
//  Created by yanzhengqing on 12-12-11.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 yanzhengqing. All rights reserved.
//

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;


/***
*memmove - Copy source buffer to destination buffer
*
*Purpose:
*       memmove() copies a source memory buffer to a destination memory buffer.
*       This routine recognize overlapping buffers to avoid propogation.
*       For cases where propogation is not a problem, memcpy() can be used.
*
*Entry:
*       void *dst = pointer to destination buffer
*       const void *src = pointer to source buffer
*       size_t count = number of bytes to copy
*
*Exit:
*       Returns a pointer to the destination buffer
*
*Exceptions:
*******************************************************************************/



/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*说明：
  1. __cdecl 是C Declaration的缩写（declaration，声明），表示C语言默认的函数调用方法：所有参数从右到左依次入栈，这些参数由调用者清除，称为手动清栈。被调用函数不会要求调用者传递多少参数，调用者传递过多或者过少的参数，甚至完全不同的参数都不会产生编译阶段的错误。
  2.  将n字节长的内容从一个内存地址复制到另一个地址；与memcpy不同的是它可以正确作用于两个存在重叠的地址。
  3.  按照ANSI(American National Standards Institute)标准，不能对void指针进行算法操作，即不能对void指针进行如p++的操作,所以需要转换为具体的类型指针来操作,例如char *。（引用网友的结论）
  4.  size_t 类型定义在cstddef头文件中，该文件是C标准库的头文件stddef.h的C++版。它是一个与机器相关的unsigned类型，其大小足以保证存储内存中对象的大小。
*/


void * __cdecl smemmove (
                       void * dst,
                       constvoid * src,
                       size_t count
                        )
{
   void * ret = dst;

#if defined (_M_MRX000) || defined (_M_ALPHA) || defined (_M_PPC)
    {
       externvoid RtlMoveMemory(void *,constvoid *, size_t count );

        RtlMoveMemory( dst, src, count );
    }
#else  /* defined (_M_MRX000) || defined (_M_ALPHA) || defined (_M_PPC) */
   if (dst <= src || (char *)dst >= ((char *)src + count)) {
       /*
         * Non-Overlapping Buffers  没有重叠
         * copy from lower addresses to higher addresses
         */
       while (count--) {
            *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
            dst = (char *)dst +1;
            src = (char *)src +1;
        }
    }
   else {
       /*
         * Overlapping Buffers    重叠了
         * copy from higher addresses to lower addresses
         */
        dst = (char *)dst + count -1;
        src = (char *)src + count -1;

       while (count--) {
            *(char *)dst = *(char *)src;
            dst = (char *)dst -1;
            src = (char *)src -1;
        }
    }
#endif  /* defined (_M_MRX000) || defined (_M_ALPHA) || defined (_M_PPC) */

   return(ret);

}



int main()
{

    constchar src[50] ="blog.csdn.net/barry_yan";
    char dst[50]="you are a good boy and she is a good girl !!!!";
   cout<endl;
   smemmove(dst,src,strlen(src));
   cout<endl;
   return0;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
实验调试：

you are a good boy and she is a good girl !!!!
blog.csdn.net/barry_yanshe is a good girl !!!!