1. [SDL-API]Initializing the Library

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 19:25:06 发布

mandagod

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 19:25:06 发布

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分类专栏： SDL 文章标签： SDL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mandagod/article/details/52153756

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SDL API

SDL所有API可以从这里查看并且详细阅读：
http://wiki.libsdl.org/FrontPage

Initializing the Library

可以用 SDL_Init() 动态地加载和初始化SDL库。这个函数会用系列集flags初始化对应的功能。
SDL_INIT_TIMER Initializes the timer subsystem.
SDL_INIT_AUDIO Initializes the audio subsystem.
SDL_INIT_VIDEO Initializes the video subsystem
SDL_INIT_CDROM Initializes the cdrom subsystem.
SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK Initializes the joystick subsystem.
SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING Initialize all of the above.

退出的时候调用SDL_Quit() 清除库。下面的是SDL init(), SDL Quit()和SDL QuitSubSystem()的粗略概要和介绍。其中的“Uint32” 是32-bit unsigned integer类型.

NAME
       SDL_Init - Initializes SDL

SYNOPSIS
       #include "SDL.h"

       int SDL_Init(Uint32 flags);

DESCRIPTION
       Initializes SDL. This should be called before all other SDL functions. The flags parameter specifies what part(s) of SDL to initial‐
       ize.

       SDL_INIT_TIMER      Initializes the timer subsystem.

       SDL_INIT_AUDIO      Initializes the audio subsystem.

       SDL_INIT_VIDEO      Initializes the video subsystem.

       SDL_INIT_CDROM      Initializes the cdrom subsystem.

       SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK   Initializes the joystick subsystem.

       SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING Initialize all of the above.

       SDL_INIT_NOPARACHUTE　Prevents SDL from catching fatal signals.

       SDL_INIT_EVENTTHREAD

RETURN VALUE
       Returns -1 on an error or 0 on success.

SEE ALSO
       SDL_Quit, SDL_InitSubSystem

NAME
       SDL_Quit - Shut down SDL

SYNOPSIS
       #include "SDL.h"

       void SDL_Quit(void);

DESCRIPTION
       SDL_Quit  shuts down all SDL subsystems and frees the resources allocated to them. This should always be called before you exit. For
       the sake of simplicity you can set SDL_Quit as your atexit call, like:

       SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO|SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
       atexit(SDL_Quit);
       .
       .

      　Note:
While using atexit maybe be fine for small programs, more advanced users should shut down SDL  in  their  own  cleanup  code.
              Plus, using atexit in a library is a sure way to crash dynamically loaded code

SEE ALSO
       SDL_QuitSubsystem, SDL_Init

NAME
       SDL_QuitSubSystem - Shut down a subsystem

SYNOPSIS
       #include "SDL.h"

       void SDL_QuitSubSystem(Uint32 flags);

DESCRIPTION
       SDL_QuitSubSystem  allows  you  to  shut down a subsystem that has been previously initialized by SDL_Init or SDL_InitSubSystem. The
       flags tells SDL_QuitSubSystem which subsystems to shut down, it uses the same values that are passed to SDL_Init.

SEE ALSO
       SDL_Quit, SDL_Init, SDL_InitSubSystem

实例代码：

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: testSDL.cpp
    > Author: Mandagod
    > Blog: http://blog.csdn.net/mandagod
    > Mail: manda2003@163.com
    > Created Time: 2016年08月07日 星期日 15时16分31秒
 ************************************************************************/

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;

extern "C" {
#include<SDL/SDL.h>
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    if ( SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0 ) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to init SDL: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        exit(1);
    } else {
        printf("Success init SDL\n");
    }
    // atexit(SDL_Quit);
    SDL_Quit();

    return 0;
}