SQL SERVER索引优化

--索引缺失

SELECT  user_seeks * avg_total_user_cost * ( avg_user_impact * 0.01 ) AS [index_advantage] ,
        dbmigs.last_user_seek ,
        dbmid.[statement] AS [Database.Schema.Table] ,
        dbmid.equality_columns ,
        dbmid.inequality_columns ,
        dbmid.included_columns ,
        dbmigs.unique_compiles ,
        dbmigs.user_seeks ,
        dbmigs.avg_total_user_cost ,
        dbmigs.avg_user_impact
FROM    sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS dbmigs WITH ( NOLOCK )
        INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS dbmig WITH ( NOLOCK ) ON dbmigs.group_handle = dbmig.index_group_handle
        INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS dbmid WITH ( NOLOCK ) ON dbmig.index_handle = dbmid.index_handle
WHERE   dbmid.[database_id] = DB_ID()
ORDER BY index_advantage DESC

--索引不合理

SELECT  OBJECT_NAME(ddius.[object_id]) AS [Table Name] ,
        i.name AS [Index Name] ,
        i.index_id ,
        user_updates AS [Total Writes] ,
        user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups AS [Total Reads] ,
        user_updates - ( user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups ) AS [Difference]
FROM    sys.dm_db_index_usage_stats AS ddius WITH ( NOLOCK )
        INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS i WITH ( NOLOCK ) ON ddius.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
                                                       AND i.index_id = ddius.index_id
WHERE   OBJECTPROPERTY(ddius.[object_id], 'IsUserTable') = 1
        AND ddius.database_id = DB_ID()
        AND user_updates > ( user_seeks + user_scans + user_lookups )
        AND i.index_id > 1
ORDER BY [Difference] DESC ,
        [Total Writes] DESC ,
        [Total Reads] ASC;
		

--索引碎片

SELECT  '[' + DB_NAME() + '].[' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(ddips.[object_id],
                                                     DB_ID()) + '].['
        + OBJECT_NAME(ddips.[object_id], DB_ID()) + ']' AS [statement] ,
        i.[name] AS [index_name] ,
        ddips.[index_type_desc] ,
        ddips.[partition_number] ,
        ddips.[alloc_unit_type_desc] ,
        ddips.[index_depth] ,
        ddips.[index_level] ,
        CAST(ddips.[avg_fragmentation_in_percent] AS SMALLINT) AS [avg_frag_%] ,
        CAST(ddips.[avg_fragment_size_in_pages] AS SMALLINT) AS [avg_frag_size_in_pages] ,
        ddips.[fragment_count] ,
        ddips.[page_count]
FROM    sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, 'limited') ddips
        INNER JOIN sys.[indexes] i ON ddips.[object_id] = i.[object_id]
                                      AND ddips.[index_id] = i.[index_id]
WHERE   ddips.[avg_fragmentation_in_percent] > 15
        AND ddips.[page_count] > 500
ORDER BY ddips.[avg_fragmentation_in_percent] ,
        OBJECT_NAME(ddips.[object_id], DB_ID()) ,
        i.[name]