【选项菜单】

package com.example.menutest;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void toOptionMenu(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, OptionMenuActivity.class);

        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

package com.example.menutest;

public class OptionMenuActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_option_menu);

        // 设置标题
        ActionBar supportActionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        supportActionBar.setTitle("选项菜单");
        // 返回箭头
        supportActionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater menuInflater = getMenuInflater();
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_option, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        int itemId = item.getItemId();
        switch (itemId) {
            case android.R.id.home: // 返回菜单【系统】
                this.finish();
                break;
            case R.id.menu_about:
                Toast.makeText(this, "about", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

            case R.id.menu_group:
                Toast.makeText(this, "group", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;

            default:
                break;

        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

// menu_option.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_setting"
        android:title="设置"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_settings_24"
        app:showAsAction="always" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_about"
        android:title="关于"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_info_24"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_search"
        android:title="搜索"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_search_24"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_help"
        android:title="帮助"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_help_24"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_group"
        android:title="分组"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_baseline_group_24"
        app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />


</menu>