[Hadoop] 50030/jobtracker.jsp监控不到eclipse提交的作业

 搭建好eclipse hadoop开发环境后，一般会用hadoop自带的WordCount做个测试，其自带的WordCount.java如下：

package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class WordCount {

  public static class TokenizerMapper 
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
    
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();
      
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }
  
  public static class IntSumReducer 
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, 
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();

    
    //set inpath,outpath
    Path inpath=new Path("/test/input/file1");
    Path outpath=new Path("/test/output/output4");
    
    Job job = new Job(conf, "mango");
    job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
    job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    //job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
     
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, inpath);
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,outpath);
    System.out.println("开始执行");
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    
  }
}

如果此时你run java aplication,你的程序只会在eclipse中虚拟的一个云环境中运行，而不会跑上云端去运行，所以无法再master:50070/jobtracker.jsp页面中监控到该作业；需要在main方法中添加几行代码，代码附录如下：

//在你的文件地址前自动添加：hdfs://master:9000/  
conf.set("fs.default.name", "hdfs://master:9000/");  
conf.set("hadoop.job.user","mango");    
//指定jobtracker的ip和端口号，master在/etc/hosts中可以配置  
conf.set("mapred.job.tracker","master:9001");