在C#winform中自定義DataGrid列標題字體,顏色及背景色

原理:主要通過重畫DataGrid來完成.通過此例也可舉一反三,如 實現自定義行標題,也可用此方法實現.為使代碼具有一定的通用性,特寫了一個較為通用的函數,以便調用.以下是實現步驟,

1.首先定義一個通用的函數,此函數的功能可自定義DataGrid指定索引列的標題文字,標題字體,標題文字顏色,標題背景顏色.

 

        private void DrawColHead(DataGrid dg, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e,int index,string text,Font font,Color foreColor,Color backColor)
        {
            if(!dg.ColumnHeadersVisible)
            {
                return;
            }
            int colheadheight=18;
            int captionheight;
            int texty=6;
            int nCol=-1;
            int colwidth;

            int x;        

            if(dg.RowHeadersVisible)
            {
                x=dg.RowHeaderWidth;        
            }
            else
            {
                x=0;
            }
            if(dg.CaptionVisible)
            {
                captionheight=22;
            }
            else
            {
                captionheight=0;
            }

            while(nCol<index&&x<=dg.Width)
            {
                nCol=dg.HitTest (x,captionheight+texty).Column ;
                x++;
            }


            int xx=x;
            while(nCol==index&&xx<=dg.Width)
            {
                nCol=dg.HitTest (xx,captionheight+texty).Column ;
                xx++;
            }

            colwidth=xx-x-2;

            e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(backColor),x,captionheight+3,colwidth,colheadheight);

            StringFormat   format1   =   new   StringFormat();
            format1.Trimming=  StringTrimming.EllipsisWord;
            e.Graphics.DrawString(text,font,new SolidBrush(foreColor),new RectangleF(x,captionheight+texty,colwidth,colheadheight),format1);
        }

  2.在DataGrid的Paint事件中調用函數從而完成自定義列標題.

this.dataGrid1.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.dataGrid1_Paint);

private void dataGrid1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if(((DataGrid)sender).DataSource!=null)
                {           
                
                    if(((DataGrid)sender).VisibleColumnCount >0)
                    {       
                        this.DrawColHead((DataGrid)sender,e,0,"第一列",new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,10.0F, FontStyle.Bold),Color.Thistle,Color.GreenYellow);
                        this.DrawColHead((DataGrid)sender,e,1,"第二列",new Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif,10.0F, FontStyle.Bold),Color.White,Color.Yellow);
                    }
                    

                }
                base.OnPaint(e);
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
            }
        }

 3.為解決刷新問題,則需要設置雙緩沖,但雙緩沖的設置必須要在控件的構造函數中設置才有效,也就是說必須要自定義控件,這樣一來工程就會很大,考慮到這一點,所以在出現橫向滾動條時加一事件得以解決問題:

this.dataGrid1.Scroll += new System.EventHandler(this.dataGrid1_Scroll);

private void dataGrid1_Scroll(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
    this.dataGrid1.Refresh();
}

 

注:此文是為先前的一個同事寫的.希望能給他一些幫助,同時也給自已一個實踐的機會.共同進度.