四种局部刷新技术的比较

本文转自:http://12f3210.blog.163.com/blog/static/2493073200711665447578/

四种局部刷新技术的比较

A:iframe技术:

B:javascript技术

C:CallBack技术

D:Ajax技术

 

A:iframe技术:

属于最慢的一种:因为它属于完全的服务器端技术,会不断的与服务器端进行交互

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
        function Search()
        {
            var city = document.getElementById("TextBox1").value;
            if(city != "")
            {
                document.getElementById("iframe1").src = "myframe.aspx?city="+city;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        &nbsp;
    </div>
    <div style="width:100px; height:100px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
        <table style="width:549px">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; color:#0000cc">
                    Iframe实现局部刷新
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    城市名称:
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input id="Button2" style="width:153px" type="button" value="查询" οnclick="Search()" />
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                    <iframe src="myframe.aspx" style="text-align:center" id="iframe1" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" scrolling="no">
                    </iframe>
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="myframe.aspx.cs" Inherits="myframe" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
        </asp:DropDownList></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

B:javascript技术

应该算最快的了,因为它采用完全客户端技术,不需要在运行过程中与服务器交互,但它第一次加载时需要加载全部需要的数据.然后还有一个缺点,就是:需要大量的javascript脚本,可能会使客户端编程胖客户端.

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        StringBuilder myscript = new StringBuilder();
        myscript.Append("function seekCity() {/n");
        myscript.Append("var city=document.getElementById('TextBox1').value; /n");
        myscript.Append("switch(city) {/n");
        myscript.Append("case '北京': /n");
        myscript.Append("FillData('" + GetCityStr("北京") + "'); /n");
        myscript.Append("break; /n");
        myscript.Append("case '上海': /n");
        myscript.Append("FillData('" + GetCityStr("上海") + "'); /n");
        myscript.Append("break; /n");
        myscript.Append("case '济南': /n");
        myscript.Append("FillData('" + GetCityStr("济南") + "'); /n");
        myscript.Append("break; }/n");
        myscript.Append("}/n");
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(typeof(string), "seekCity", myscript.ToString(), true);
    }

    private string GetCityStr(string INcity)
    {
        string city = "";
        switch (INcity)
        {
            case "北京":
                city = "朝阳,海淀,东城,西城";
                break;
            case "上海":
                city = "浦东,静安,徐汇,虹口";
                break;
            case "济南":
                city = "历程,历下,时钟,天桥";
                break;
        }
        return city;
    }
}

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
       
        function FillData(strcity)
        {
            document.getElementById("DropDownList1").options.length = 0;
            var indexofcity;
            var city;
            while(strcity.length > 0)
            {
                indexofcity = strcity.indexof(",");
                if(indexofcity > 0)
                {
                    city = strcity.substring(0, indexofcity);
                    strcity = strcity.substring(indexofcity +1);
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").add(new Option(city, city));
                }
                else
                {
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").add(new Option(strcity, strcity));
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        &nbsp;
    </div>
    <div style="width:100px; height:100px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
        <table style="width:549px">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; color:#0000cc">
                    Iframe实现局部刷新
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    城市名称:
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input id="Button2" style="width:153px" type="button" value="查询" οnclick="seekCity()" />
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
        </asp:DropDownList>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

C:CallBack技术

利用.NET2.0提供的ICallbackEventHandler,用于指示控件可以作为服务器的回调事件的目标.

GetCallbackResult:主要是返回以控件为目标的回调事件的结果

RaiseCallbackEvent:主要是处理以控件为目标的回调事件.(即执行回调事件)

可以发现回调的功能概括为:从客户端接收一个数据参数,然后在服务器端获取这个参数,并执行一个实现所需功能的事件,最后返回客户端所需要的结果数据.要使控件具备此功能,它必须继承接口ICallbackEventHandler.

GetCallbackEventReference(Control c, string ,s1, string s2, string s3):获取服务器返回的结果

通常用在自定义的控件内,只要可以实现某控件的自动回调技术.

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page, ICallbackEventHandler
{
    private string _data;
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    #region ICallbackEventHandler 成员

    public string GetCallbackResult()
    {
        return _data;
        throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }

    public void RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)
    {
        switch (eventArgument)
        {
            case "北京":
                _data = "朝阳,海淀,东城,西城";
                break;
            case "上海":
                _data = "浦东,静安,徐汇,虹口";
                break;
            case "济南":
                _data = "历程,历下,十种,天桥";
                break;
        }
        throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }

    #endregion

}

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
       
        function FillData(strcity)
        {
            var city = document.getElementById("TextBox1").value;
            <% =ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "city", "FillDll", null) %>;
        }
       
        function FillDll(strcity)
        {
            document.getElementById("DropDownList1").options.length = 0;
            var indexofcity;
            var city;
            while(strcity.length > 0)
            {
                indexofcity = strcity.indexof(",");
                if(indexofcity > 0)
                {
                    city = strcity.substring(0, indexofcity);
                    strcity = strcity.substring(indexofcity +1);
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").add(new Option(city, city));
                }
                else
                {
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").add(new Option(strcity, strcity));
                    break;
                }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        &nbsp;
    </div>
    <div style="width:100px; height:100px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
        <table style="width:549px">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; color:#0000cc">
                    Iframe实现局部刷新
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    城市名称:
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input id="Button2" style="width:153px" type="button" value="查询" οnclick="FillData()" />
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
        </asp:DropDownList>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

D:Ajax技术

它算功能最完善的了.提供了异步对象XMLHttpRequest,可以实现只加载部分数据,而且有条件的选择数据,这些条件可以通过XMLDOM实现,也可以通过正则表达式实现.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default2.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default2" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
        var xmlhttp;
        function getData()
        {
            var city = document.getElementById("txt").value;
            xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = statechange;
            xmlhttp.Open("POST", "datapage.aspx?city="+city, true);
            xmlhttp.Send();
        }
       
        function statechange()
        {
            if(xmlhttp.readystate == 4)
            {
                if(xmlhttp.status == 200)
                {
                    FillData(xmlhttp.responseText);
                }
            }
        }
         function FillDll(strcity)
        {
            document.getElementById("DropDownList1").options.length = 0;
            var indexofcity;
            var city;
            while(strcity.length > 0)
            {
                indexofcity = strcity.indexof(",");
                if(indexofcity > 0)
                {
                    city = strcity.substring(0, indexofcity);
                    strcity = strcity.substring(indexofcity +1);
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").add(new Option(city, city));
                }
                else
                {
                    document.getElementById("DropDownList1").add(new Option(strcity, strcity));
                    break;
                }
        }

    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        &nbsp;
    </div>
    <div style="width:100px; height:100px; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center">
        <table style="width:549px">
            <tr>
                <td colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; color:#0000cc">
                    Iframe实现局部刷新
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    城市名称:
                </td>
                <td>
                    <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <input id="Button2" style="width:153px" type="button" value="查询" οnclick="getData()" />
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
                <td style="height:52px">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server">
        </asp:DropDownList>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    }
}

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class datapage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string city = Request.QueryString["city"];
        Response.Clear();
        switch (city)
        {
            case "beijing":
                Response.Write("朝阳,海淀,东城,西城");
                break;
            case "shanghai":
                Response.Write("浦东,静安,徐汇,虹口");
                break;
            case "jinan":
                Response.Write("历程,历下,十种,天桥");
                break;
        }
    }
}

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