SilverLight中自定义图标控件

SilverLight中自定义图标控件

 

1.       建立一个用于读取资源的类SharedResources

 using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;

using System.Reflection;

using System.Windows;

using System.Windows.Controls;

using System.Windows.Markup;

using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;

using System.Xml.Linq;

 

namespace System.Windows.Controls.Samples

{

    /// <summary>

    /// Utility to to load shared resources into another ResourceDictionary.

    /// </summary>

    public static class SharedResources

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// Prefix of images loaded as resources.

        ///需要将资源嵌入，路径用命名空间的形式定义.

        /// </summary>

        private const string ResourceImagePrefix = "System.Windows.Controls.Samples.Images.";

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Prefix of icons loaded as resources.

        ///需要将资源嵌入，路径用命名空间的形式定义.

        /// </summary>

        private const string ResourceIconPrefix = "System.Windows.Controls.Samples.Icons.";

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get an embedded resource image from the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">Name of the image resource.</param>

        /// <returns>

        /// Desired embedded resource image from the assembly.

        /// </returns>

        public static Image GetImage(string name)

        {

            return CreateImage(ResourceImagePrefix, name);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get an embedded resource icon from the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="name">Name of the icon resource.</param>

        /// <returns>

        /// Desired embedded resource icon from the assembly.

        /// </returns>

        public static Image GetIcon(string name)

        {

            return CreateImage(ResourceIconPrefix, name);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// A cached dictionary of the bitmap images.

        /// </summary>

        private static IDictionary<string, BitmapImage> cachedBitmapImages = new Dictionary<string, BitmapImage>();

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get an embedded resource image from the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="prefix">The prefix of the full name of the resource.</param>

        /// <param name="name">Name of the image resource.</param>

        /// <returns>

        /// Desired embedded resource image from the assembly.

        /// </returns>

        public static Image CreateImage(string prefix, string name)

        {

            Image image = new Image { Tag = name };

 

            BitmapImage source = null;

            string resourceName = prefix + name;

            if (!cachedBitmapImages.TryGetValue(resourceName, out source))

            {

                Assembly assembly = typeof(SharedResources).Assembly;

 

                using (Stream resource = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))

                {

                    if (resource != null)

                    {

                        source = new BitmapImage();

                        source.SetSource(resource);

                    }

                }

                cachedBitmapImages[resourceName] = source;

            }

            image.Source = source;

            return image;

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get all of the names of embedded resources images in the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>

        /// All of the names of embedded resources images in the assembly.

        /// </returns>

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1024:UsePropertiesWhereAppropriate", Justification = "Does more work than a property should.")]

        public static IEnumerable<string> GetImageNames()

        {

            return GetResourceNames(ResourceImagePrefix);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get all of the names of embedded resources icons in the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>

        /// All of the names of embedded resources icons in the assembly.

        /// </returns>

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1024:UsePropertiesWhereAppropriate", Justification = "Does more work than a property should.")]

        public static IEnumerable<string> GetIconNames()

        {

            return GetResourceNames(ResourceIconPrefix);

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get all of the images in the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>All of the images in the assembly.</returns>

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1024:UsePropertiesWhereAppropriate", Justification = "Does more work than a property should")]

        public static IEnumerable<Image> GetImages()

        {

            foreach (string name in GetImageNames())

            {

                yield return GetImage(name);

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get all of the icons in the assembly.

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns>All of the icons in the assembly.</returns>

        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Design", "CA1024:UsePropertiesWhereAppropriate", Justification = "Does more work than a property should")]

        public static IEnumerable<Image> GetIcons()

        {

            foreach (string name in GetIconNames())

            {

                yield return GetImage(name);

            }

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Get all the names of embedded resources in the assembly with the

        /// provided prefix value.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="prefix">The prefix for the full resource name.</param>

        /// <returns>Returns an enumerable of all the resource names that match.</returns>

        private static IEnumerable<string> GetResourceNames(string prefix)

        {

            Assembly assembly = typeof(SharedResources).Assembly;

            foreach (string name in assembly.GetManifestResourceNames())

            {

                // Ignore resources that don't share the images prefix

                if (!name.StartsWith(prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))

                {

                    continue;

                }

 

                // Trim the prefix off of the name

                yield return name.Substring(prefix.Length, name.Length - prefix.Length);

            }

        }

    }

}

 

2.      定义节点SampleTreeItem

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Collections.ObjectModel;

using System.Windows.Markup;

using System.Windows.Controls;

 

namespace System.Windows.Controls.Samples

{

    /// <summary>

    /// The SampleTreeItem represents a node in the TreeView. 

    /// </summary>

    [ContentProperty("Items")]

    public class SampleTreeItem

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets or sets the name of the TreeView node.

        /// </summary>

        public string TreeItemName { get; set; }

 

        /// <summary>

        ///  Gets a collection of SampleTreeItems.

        /// </summary>

        public Collection<SampleTreeItem> Items { get; private set; }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Initialize a SampleTreeItem.

        /// </summary>

        public SampleTreeItem()

        {

            Items = new Collection<SampleTreeItem>();

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets or sets the resource name of the Icon representing this

        /// node.

        /// </summary>

        public string IconResourceName { get; set; }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets the icon representing this type.

        /// </summary>

        public Image Icon

        {

            get

            {

                return SharedResources.GetIcon(IconResourceName);

            }

        }

    }

}

 

3.      定义数据源,这里将数据写死在App.xaml中

<toolkit:ObjectCollection x:Key="SampleTreeView" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation">

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Controls">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Calendar" IconResourceName="Calendar.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="ChildWindow" IconResourceName="ChildWindow.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DatePicker" IconResourceName="DatePicker.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="GridSplitter" IconResourceName="GridSplitter.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="TabControl" IconResourceName="TabControl.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="TreeView" IconResourceName="TreeView.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Data">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DataGrid" IconResourceName="DataGrid.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DataPager" IconResourceName="DataPager.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DataForm">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DataForm" IconResourceName="DataForm.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Data Input">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Validation" IconResourceName="ValidationSummary.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DataVisualization">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Area Series" IconResourceName="AreaSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Bar Series" IconResourceName="BarSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Bubble Series" IconResourceName="BubbleSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Column Series" IconResourceName="ColumnSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Line Series" IconResourceName="LineSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Pie Series" IconResourceName="PieSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Scatter Series" IconResourceName="ScatterSeries.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="TreeMap" IconResourceName="TreeMap.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Input">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="AutoCompleteBox" IconResourceName="AutoCompleteBox.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="ButtonSpinner" IconResourceName="ButtonSpinner.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DomainUpDown" IconResourceName="DomainUpDown.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="NumericUpDown" IconResourceName="NumericUpDown.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Rating" IconResourceName="Rating.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="TimePicker" IconResourceName="TimePicker.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="UpDownBase" IconResourceName="UpDownBase.png"/>

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Layout">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Accordion" IconResourceName="Accordion.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="TransitioningContentControl" IconResourceName="TransitioningContentControl.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Navigation">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Navigation" IconResourceName="Page.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Theming">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="ImplicitStyleManager" IconResourceName="ImplicitStyleManager.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Theme Browser" IconResourceName="ThemeBrowser.png"/>

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

            <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Toolkit">

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="DockPanel" IconResourceName="DockPanel.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Expander" IconResourceName="Expander.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="GlobalCalendar" IconResourceName="Calendar.png"/>

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="Viewbox" IconResourceName="ViewBox.png" />

                <samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem TreeItemName="WrapPanel" IconResourceName="WrapPanel.png" />

            </samplesCommon:SampleTreeItem>

        </toolkit:ObjectCollection>

 

4.     调用生成带图标节点的树

using System;

using System.Windows;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

 

namespace System.Windows.Controls.Samples

{

    /// <summary>

    /// System.Windows.Controls samples application.

    /// </summary>

    public partial class App : Application

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// Initializes a new instance of the App class.

        /// </summary>

        public App()

        {

            Startup += delegate

            {

                RootVisual = new SampleBrowser(this.GetType().Assembly, SampleTreeItems);

            };

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        /// <summary>

        /// Gets a collection of SampleTreeItems to populate the SampleBrowser TreeView.

        /// </summary>

        public static IEnumerable<SampleTreeItem> SampleTreeItems

        {

            get

            {

                IEnumerable<object> data = Application.Current.Resources["SampleTreeView"] as IEnumerable<object>;

                return (data != null) ?

                    data.OfType<SampleTreeItem>() :

                    Enumerable.Empty<SampleTreeItem>();

            }

        }

    }

}

 

5．注意事项

SharedResources和SampleTreeItem需要与图标放在同一个项目里，图标需要嵌入到资源,而调用的程序可以在别的项目。

 

同一个程序可以有多个项目，每个项目可以有自已的“程序集名称”,

但项目间应该使用同一套“命名空间”，也就是说，不同项目间的“命名空间”不可以有重复.

 

如“程序集名称”可以分别定义成：

System.Windows.Controls.Samples

System.Windows.Controls.Samples.Common

但它们的默认“命名空间”都是System.Windows.Controls.Samples

 

总之，程序集名称是用来管理文件的（不一定是层次结构）。而命名空间才是用来管理代码的层次结构的。

 

为什么会这么设计呢。

有时候一个命名空间(一般对应一个文件夹)中的内容可能会很多，这时我们就需要把它拆分成不同的程序集。以便于管理。而有时候呢，代码量很少，不同的命名空间就直接放在一个文件中了。

 

真正使用时，

一个文件夹对应一个命名空间。如果不同的程序集使用的是同一个命名空间，那么他们应该可以放在同一个文件夹中。也就时说相同命名空间的项目之间,它们的第一级文件及文件夹的名称不可以有重复的。