Oracle数据字典常用查询

ORACLE数据字典的常用查询
    
    一、用户

    查看当前用户的缺省表空间
    SQL>select username,default_tablespace from user_users;

    查看当前用户的角色
    SQL>select * from user_role_privs;
 
    查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限
    SQL>select * from user_sys_privs;
    SQL>select * from user_tab_privs;

 

    二、表
     
    查看用户下所有的表
    SQL>select * from user_tables;
         
    查看名称包含log字符的表
    SQL>select object_name,object_id from user_objects where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;
   
    查看某表的创建时间 
    SQL>select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');
     
    查看某表的大小
    SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as size(M) from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&table_name');
     
    查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表  
    SQL>select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0;
   
    给表添加描述
  SQL>comment   on   table   表   is   '表注释';  
   
  给字段添加描述 
  SQL>comment   on   column   表.列   is   '列注释';  
 
  查看当前用户所有表的描述
   SQL>select o.object_name,c.comments
    from user_objects o
    left outer join user_tab_comments  c
    on o.object_name=c.table_name
    where object_type='TABLE'
    /*where instr(o.object_name,'TCO_')>0*/
    and c.comments like '%部门%'

 

  查看指定用户所有字段的描述
  SQL>select c.table_name,o.column_name,o.data_type,o.data_length,c.comments
    from user_tab_columns o
    left outer join user_col_comments c
    on o.TABLE_NAME=c.table_name
    and  o.COLUMN_NAME=c.column_name
    where o.table_name like upper('OM_ORGANIZATION%') --指定表名

    
    三、索引
    
    查看索引个数和类别
    SQL>select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name;
 查看索引被索引的字段
    SQL>select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name');
     
    查看索引的大小
    SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as size(M) from user_segments where segment_name=upper('&index_name');
    
    四、序列号
    
    查看序列号，last_number是当前值
    SQL>select * from user_sequences;
    
    五、视图
    
    查看视图的名称
    SQL>select view_name from user_views;
     
    查看创建视图的select语句
    SQL>select view_name,text_length from user_views;
    SQL>set long 2000;说明：可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小
    SQL>select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');
    
    六、同义词
    
    查看同义词的名称
    SQL>select * from user_synonyms;
    
    七、约束条件
    
    查看某表的约束条件
    SQL>select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');
         
    SQL>select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name  
    from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
    where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name')
    and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
    order by cc.position;        
    
    八、存储函数和过程
    
    查看函数和过程的状态
    SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION';
    SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE';
     
    查看函数和过程的源代码
    SQL>select text from all_source where owner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name');
    
    九、触发器
    
    查看触发器

 

    set long 50000;

    set heading off;

    set pagesize 2000;

 

    select

    'create or replace trigger ' ||

            trigger_name || '' || chr(10)||

     decode( substr( trigger_type, 1, 1 ),

             'A', 'AFTER', 'B', 'BEFORE', 'I', 'INSTEAD OF' ) ||

                  chr(10) ||

     triggering_event || chr(10) ||

     'ON ' || table_owner || '.' ||

           table_name || '' || chr(10) ||

     decode( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,

                'FOR EACH ROW' ) || chr(10) ,

     trigger_body

    from user_triggers;