linux struct stat 文件结构信息

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  struct stat sb;
  struct tm *ptr;

  if (argc != 2)
  {
      fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <pathname>\n", argv[0]);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1)
  {
      perror("stat");
      exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  }

  printf("File type:                ");

  switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
  case S_IFBLK:  printf("block device\n");            break;
  case S_IFCHR:  printf("character device\n");        break;
  case S_IFDIR:  printf("directory\n");               break;
  case S_IFIFO:  printf("FIFO/pipe