Java死锁问题排查

死锁demo

package base;

public class DeadLockDemo {
    
    public static void deadLock(Object a,Object b){
        synchronized (a){
            System.out.println (a );
            try {
                Thread.sleep (1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace ( );
            }
            synchronized (b){
                System.out.println (b );
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object a = new String ("AAA");
        Object b = new String ("BBB");
        
        new Thread (new Runnable ( ) {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                deadLock (a,b);
                
            }
        }, "t1").start ();
        new Thread (new Runnable ( ) {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                
                deadLock (b,a);
            }
        },"t2").start ();
    }
}

查看死锁

用jps查看正在运行的进程

20352 Jps
11768 Launcher
16984 DeadLockDemo
18536 NailgunRunner

使用“jstack pid”查看死锁

jstack 16984
查询出一下结果

2022-05-05 17:18:11
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.271-b09 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4b0b7c800 nid=0x3fc4 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"t2" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4cd7d5000 nid=0x42a4 waiting for monitor entry [0x00000043dd9ff000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at base.DeadLockDemo.deadLock(DeadLockDemo.java:14)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b631f38> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b631f80> (a java.lang.String)
        at base.DeadLockDemo$2.run(DeadLockDemo.java:41)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"t1" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4cd7d4800 nid=0x4ac0 waiting for monitor entry [0x00000043dd8fe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at base.DeadLockDemo.deadLock(DeadLockDemo.java:14)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b631f80> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b631f38> (a java.lang.String)
        at base.DeadLockDemo$1.run(DeadLockDemo.java:33)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4cd74e800 nid=0x3ee8 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread2" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cd6ec800 nid=0x1da8 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cd692000 nid=0x442c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cd61e800 nid=0x2a4c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Monitor Ctrl-Break" #6 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4cd618000 nid=0x254 runnable [0x00000043dd2fe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
        at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.readBytes(StreamDecoder.java:284)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(StreamDecoder.java:326)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(StreamDecoder.java:178)
        - locked <0x000000076b721ea8> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(InputStreamReader.java:184)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.fill(BufferedReader.java:161)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:324)
        - locked <0x000000076b721ea8> (a java.io.InputStreamReader)
        at java.io.BufferedReader.readLine(BufferedReader.java:389)
        at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2$1.run(AppMainV2.java:64)

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cc2a4000 nid=0x206c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cc251800 nid=0x421c runnable [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x000001a4b0c0d000 nid=0x46e4 in Object.wait() [0x00000043dcffe000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000076b308ee0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
        - locked <0x000000076b308ee0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cc222800 nid=0x20c0 in Object.wait() [0x00000043dceff000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000076b306c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
        - locked <0x000000076b306c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4b0c01800 nid=0x4b74 runnable

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4b0b91000 nid=0x4a48 runnable

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4b0b92800 nid=0x1bf0 runnable

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4b0b94000 nid=0x3080 runnable

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000001a4b0b95000 nid=0x4bac runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000001a4cd7bb000 nid=0x4104 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 12


Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"t2":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000001a4cc229648 (object 0x000000076b631f38, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "t1"
"t1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000001a4cc226db8 (object 0x000000076b631f80, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "t2"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"t2":
        at base.DeadLockDemo.deadLock(DeadLockDemo.java:14)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b631f38> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b631f80> (a java.lang.String)
        at base.DeadLockDemo$2.run(DeadLockDemo.java:41)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"t1":
        at base.DeadLockDemo.deadLock(DeadLockDemo.java:14)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b631f80> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b631f38> (a java.lang.String)
        at base.DeadLockDemo$1.run(DeadLockDemo.java:33)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.