ubuntu解压命令全览

Ubuntu下解压rar文件的方法
一般通过默认安装的ubuntu是不能解压rar文件的,只有在安装了rar解压工具之后,才可以解压。其实在ubuntu下安装rar解压工具是非常简单的,只需要两个步骤就可以迅速搞定。

ubuntu 下rar解压工具安装方法:

压缩功能

安装 sudo apt-get install rar
卸载 sudo apt-get remove rar

解压功能

安装 sudo apt-get install unrar
卸载 sudo apt-get remove unrar



ubuntu解压命令全览

.tar

解包:tar xvf FileName.tar

打包:tar cvf FileName.tar DirName

注:tar是打包,不是压缩!

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.gz

解压1:gunzip FileName.gz

解压2:gzip -d FileName.gz

压缩:gzip FileName

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.tar.gz 和 .tgz

解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

压缩:tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

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.bz2

解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz2

解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz2

压缩: bzip2 -z FileName

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.tar.bz2

解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2

压缩:tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

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.bz

解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz

解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz

压缩:未知

.tar.bz

解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

压缩:未知

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.Z

解压:uncompress FileName.Z

压缩:compress FileName

.tar.Z

解压:tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z

压缩:tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

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.zip

解压:unzip FileName.zip

压缩:zip FileName.zip DirName

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.rar

解压:rar x FileName.rar

压缩:rar a FileName.rar DirName

rar请到:http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载!

解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录(其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以):

[root@www2 tmp]# cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar

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.lha

解压:lha -e FileName.lha

压缩:lha -a FileName.lha FileName

lha请到:http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/下载!

>解压后请将lha拷贝到/usr/bin目录(其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以):

[root@www2 tmp]# cp lha /usr/bin/

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.rpm

解包:rpm2cpio FileName.rpm | cpio -div

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.deb

解包:ar p FileName.deb data.tar.gz | tar zxf -

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tar czf - ./dp501_ov/ | split -b 2048m - mt6577_ics2.tar.gz //分包压缩
cat mt6577_ics2.tar.gz.* | tar zxf

tar .tgz .tar.gz .tar.Z .tar.bz .tar.bz2 .zip .cpio .rpm .deb .slp .arj .rar .ace .lha .lzh .lzx .lzs .arc .sda .sfx .lnx .zoo .cab .kar .cpt .pit .sit .sea

解压:sEx x FileName.*

压缩:sEx a FileName.* FileName

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要将目录logs打包压缩并分割成多个1M的文件,可以用下面的命令:
tar cjf - logs/ |split -b 1m - logs.tar.bz2.
完成后会产生下列文件:
logs.tar.bz2.aa, logs.tar.bz2.ab, logs.tar.bz2.ac
要解压的时候只要执行下面的命令就可以了:
cat logs.tar.bz2.a* | tar xj

再举例:
要将文件test.pdf分包压缩成500 bytes的文件:
tar czf - test.pdf | split -b 500 - test.tar.gz
最后要提醒但是那两个"-"不要漏了,那是tar的ouput和split的input的参数。

tar cjf - logs/ |split -b 1m - logs.tar.bz2.
完成后会产生下列文件:
logs.tar.bz2.aa, logs.tar.bz2.ab, logs.tar.bz2.ac
要解压的时候只要执行下面的命令就可以了:
cat logs.tar.bz2.a* | tar xj

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