(1)定义一个名为CPerson的类,有以下私有成员:姓名、身份证号、性别和年龄,成员函数:构造函数、析构函数、输出信息的函数。并在此基础上派生出CEmployee类,派生类CEmployee增加了两个新的数据成员,分别用于表示部门和薪水。要求派生类CEmployee的构造函数显示调用基类CPerson的构造函数,并为派生类CEmployee定义析构函数,定义输出信息的函数。
/*
*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称: test.cpp
*作 者:满星辰
*完成日期:2015 年 5 月 17 日
*版本号:v1.0
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class CPerson
{
protected:
string m_szName;
string m_szId;
int m_nSex;//0:women,1:man
int m_nAge;
public:
CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age);
void Show1();
//~CPerson();
};
class CEmployee:public CPerson
{
private:
string m_szDepartment;
double m_Salary;
public:
CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary);
void Show2();
//~CEmployee();
};
CPerson::CPerson(string name,string id,int sex,int age)
{
m_szName=name;
m_szId=id;
m_nSex=sex;
m_nAge=age;
}
void CPerson::Show1()
{
cout<<"name:"<<m_szName<<" id:"<<m_szId<<" sex:"<<m_nSex<<" age:"<<m_nAge<<endl;
}
CEmployee::CEmployee(string name,string id,int sex,int age,string department,double salary):CPerson(name,id,sex,age)
{
m_szDepartment=department;
m_Salary=salary;
}
void CEmployee::Show2()
{
cout<<"name\t"<<'\t'<<'\t'<<"id"<<"\tsex\tage\tdepartment\tsalary\n";
cout<<m_szName<<'\t'<<m_szId<<'\t'<<((m_nSex==0)?"woman":"man")<<'\t'<<m_nAge<<'\t'<<m_szDepartment<<'\t'<<'\t'<<m_Salary<<endl;
}
int main()
{
string name,id,department;
int sex,age;
double salary;
cout<<"input employee's name,id,sex(0:women,1:man),age,department,salary:\n";
cin>>name>>id>>sex>>age>>department>>salary;
CEmployee employee1(name,id,sex,age,department,salary);
employee1.Show2();
return 0;
}
图片:
心得:
我思考良久,觉得析构函数好像没什么可定义的,应该是深复制时用的吧。。。