封装一个JDBC工具类

工具类

import java.sql.*;

public class DButil {
    private DButil(){};
    static{//静态代码块只执行一次，在类加载时
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 功能：获取数据库连接对象
     * @return 连接对象
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
       return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bjpowernode","root","333");
    }

    /**
     * 功能：释放资源
     * @param conn 连接对象
     * @param stmt 数据库操作对象
     * @param rs 结果集
     */
    public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs){
        if(rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

测试类

import java.sql.*;

/**
 * 测试DButil功能
 */
public class test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = DButil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from emp where ename like ?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setString(1,"_A%");
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while(rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            DButil.close(conn,ps,rs);
        }
    }
}