我近期做一个东东,大致构架是:
访问者通过web提交c程序,服务端调用编译器编译并且在编译完成后运行编译后的程序,将运行结果传回访问者浏览器。
且不考虑安全性,因为访问者可以都认为是可以信赖的,命令行编译器最终要返回的,但是对于临时编译的程序,尽管用户是可以信赖的,但是不排除因为不完善而出现死锁,php调用后启动的进程无法返回而超时,此进程一直存在直到服务器重启,久而久之,服务器端资源就要耗尽。
考虑到php本身执行的时候没有提供多线程和进程管理功能(可能是我没有看到这方面的资料),使用不管是exec,还是popen等,主程序一旦阻塞就无法自拔,所以必须预留一个线程在必要时管理启动的进程.而我又不想对服务器配置做改动。于是想到自己写一个程序管理启动的进程,php间接通过这个程序调用编译后的客户程序,实现对客户程序超时的控制。
下面是测试用的php程序。
<?
//filename: test1.php
$cmd="test.exe 24 154";// input you command here
$cmd="process.exe 5000 ".$cmd;
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
2 => array("file", "error-output.txt", "w+"), // stderr is a file to write to
);
$process = proc_open($cmd, $descriptorspec, $pipes);
if (is_resource($process)) {
// $pipes now looks like this:
// 0 => writeable handle connected to child stdin
// 1 => readable handle connected to child stdout
// Any error output will be appended to /tmp/error-output.txt
fwrite($pipes[0], '12345678');// input integer to scanf, you should add '/n' at the end of string as 'Enter';
fclose($pipes[0]);
while(!feof($pipes[1])) {
echo nl2br(fgets($pipes[1], 1024));
}
fclose($pipes[1]);
// It is important that you close any pipes before calling
// proc_close in order to avoid a deadlock
//proc_terminate($process);
$return_value = proc_close($process);
echo "<br/>command returned $return_value/n";
}
?>
process.exe就是我编写提供给php的代理程序。
使用方法:
process.exe max_time_limit client_exe_name [ param1_to_client, param2_to_client,... ...]
max_time_limite是以毫秒为单位。
一般情况下,我们使用proc_open()是这样的
$cmd="test.exe 24 154";
通过process.exe间接调用变成:
process.exe 1000 test.exe 24 154
当调用的客户程序超时,process就会杀死进程并返回。
以下是process的源程序,Dev-C++下编译通过。
//filename:process.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
DWORD WINAPI ThreadFunc( LPVOID lpParam );
char gargv[255];
bool end_thread=true;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if(argc<2)
{
printf("Too few parameters");
return 1;
}
strcpy(gargv,argv[2]);
char blank[]=" ";
for(int i=3;i<argc;i++)
{
strcat(gargv,blank);
strcat(gargv,argv[i]);
}
//printf("%s",gargv);
DWORD dwThreadId, dwThrdParam = 1;
HANDLE hThread;
char szMsg[80];
hThread = CreateThread(
NULL, // default security attributes
0, // use default stack size
ThreadFunc, // thread function
&dwThrdParam, // argument to thread function
0, // use default creation flags
&dwThreadId); // returns the thread identifier
// Check the return value for success.
if (hThread == NULL)
{
wsprintf( szMsg, "CreateThread failed." );
MessageBox( NULL, szMsg, "main", MB_OK );
}
else
{
Sleep(500);
if(end_thread)
{
Sleep(atoi(argv[1]));
if(pi.hProcess)
{
TerminateThread(pi.hThread ,0);
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess , 0);
}
}
CloseHandle( hThread );
}
return 0;
}
DWORD WINAPI ThreadFunc( LPVOID lpParam )
{
STARTUPINFO si;
ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );
// Start the child process.
if( !CreateProcess( NULL, // No module name (use command line).
gargv, // Command line.
NULL, // Process handle not inheritable.
NULL, // Thread handle not inheritable.
TRUE, // Set handle inheritance to FALSE. 关键是这个参数,为TRUE则进程使用父控制台窗口。
0, // No creation flags.
NULL, // Use parent's environment block.
NULL, // Use parent's starting directory.
&si, // Pointer to STARTUPINFO structure.
&pi ) // Pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION structure.
)
{
return 1;
}
// Wait until child process exits.
WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );
// Close process and thread handles.
end_thread=false;
CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
CloseHandle( pi.hThread );
}
测试用的客户程序test.cpp:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
for(int i=0;i<argc; i++)
{
printf("This is from command line: %s /n",argv[i]);
}
int j;
printf("Input a integer: ");
scanf("%d",&j);
printf("/n This is from proc_open input: %d",j);
return 0;
}