初学Socket编程

初学了Socket编程，有什么不对的地方，请多多指教。

学习了一下Socket，为了方便以后复习，就写了这篇博客。

理论的就不多讲了，初学了一下socket，就写了一个例子，一个客户端，一个服务器端。

服务器端：

package com.seehope.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
//服务器端，多线程并发实现多个客户端请求服务器
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
	
	private Socket sk;
	//构造方法
	public ServerThread(Socket sk) {
		this.sk = sk;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		InputStream in = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		PrintStream ps = null; 
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			//获得输入输出低端流
			in = sk.getInputStream();
			os = sk.getOutputStream();
			
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			//输出流，输出的是字节流，若要输出字符，使用PrintWriter。PrintStream 永远不会抛出 IOException
			ps = new PrintStream(os);
			boolean flag = true;
			while(flag){
				String line = br.readLine();
				ps.println("服务器说："+line);
				if("bye".equals(line)){
					flag = false;
				}
				//返回给客户端
				ps.flush();
			}
			ps.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		Socket socket = null;
		ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8899);
		System.out.println("服务器正在监听...");
		while(true){
			socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞，监听客户端的请求
			System.out.println(socket.getRemoteSocketAddress()+" 链接成功！");
			ServerThread st = new ServerThread(socket);
			//启动线程
			st.start();
		}
	}
}

客户端：

package com.seehope.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Scanner;

//客户端
public class ClientSocket {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream in = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		PrintStream ps = null; 
		BufferedReader br = null;
		System.out.println("------客户端程序-----");
		try {
			//创建socket实例，设置ip地址和要监听的端口
			Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8899);
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			ps = new PrintStream(os);
			
			in = socket.getInputStream();
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			String line = null;
			boolean flag = true;
			while(flag){
				Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
				System.out.println("请输入信息：");
				line = scanner.nextLine();
				if("bye".equals(line)){
					flag = false;
				}
				ps.println(line);//写给服务器
				ps.flush();
				//读取服务器返回的内容
				System.out.println(br.readLine());
			}
			ps.close();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}