Multicast on Openstack

本文档描述了在Openstack环境下进行组播测试的过程,包括使用Havana(ML2 + OVS)环境,测试不同VLAN内的VM以及涉及外部路由器的情况。测试表明,OVS不支持IGMP嗅探,导致同一计算节点上相同VLAN内的所有VM都能接收到组播包,而外部路由器需要配置为支持IGMP以实现有效组播。
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I test multicast on openstack. I use external Router in this test.
  

Openstack Environment:
Havana (ML2 + OVS)
  
Test Environment:
VM1 is in Vlan 850. VM2,VM3,VM4 are in Vlan 820.
VM2 and VM3 are on the same compute node ci91szcmp003 , VM1 and VM4 are on another compute node ci91szcmp004.
  

Here is the topology:

The security Group I'm using is as following, UDP 5001 is the port which I used to test Multicast Packet:

Test Tool:
I use iperf to test Multicast. You can easily install this tool on CentOS with the following command:

yum install iperf


If you do not know how to use this tool, you can see "man iperf" for more detail.
  
Simulate Multicast Sender with the following command:

iperf -c 224.1.1.1 -u -T 32 -t 3 -i 1


Simulate Multicast Receiver with the following command:

iperf -s -u -B 224.1.1.1 -i 1


Test Case and Result:
VMs in the same Vlan

Case #1:
VM2 send multicast packet. VM3 and VM4 do not join the Multicast Group, use tcpdump to see if they can recei

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